# Peter Singer

> Australian moral philosopher (born 1946)

**Wikidata**: [Q211539](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211539)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Singer)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/peter-singer

## Summary
Peter Singer is an Australian moral philosopher and public intellectual known for his work in bioethics and applied ethics. He is the author of the influential 1975 book Animal Liberation and has held academic posts at universities including Princeton University, New York University, the University of Melbourne, Monash University, La Trobe University and University College, Oxford.

## Biography
- Born: 1946
- Nationality: Australia
- Education: University College, Oxford; University of Melbourne; Scotch College (Melbourne)  (institutions listed in source material; specific degrees not provided)
- Known for: Authoring Animal Liberation (1975) and work in bioethics and applied ethics
- Employer(s): Princeton University; New York University; University of Melbourne; Monash University; La Trobe University; University College, Oxford; Scotch College (listed among affiliated institutions)
- Field(s): Bioethics; Applied ethics; Moral philosophy

## Contributions
- Animal Liberation (1975): Authored the non-fiction work Animal Liberation (1975). The title is listed as a key published work associated with Singer.
- Academic positions and teaching: Held affiliations with major universities including Princeton University, New York University, University of Melbourne, Monash University, La Trobe University, and University College, Oxford (all listed as affiliated institutions).
- Public engagement and influence on movements and topics: Associated with and linked to movements and topics including effective altruism and great ape personhood (both listed under key people/related topics). Specific activities and dates for these associations are not provided in the source material.
- Honors and recognitions: Recipient of multiple awards mentioned in the source material (see Notable For and Awards sections for names and descriptions).

## FAQs
Q: What is Peter Singer’s nationality and professional identity?
A: He is an Australian moral philosopher who works in bioethics and applied ethics.

Q: What notable book did Peter Singer publish?
A: He authored Animal Liberation, a 1975 non-fiction work referenced in the source material.

Q: Where has Peter Singer worked?
A: Singer has been affiliated with Princeton University, New York University, the University of Melbourne, Monash University, La Trobe University, and University College, Oxford; Scotch College is listed among institutions connected to him.

Q: What awards has Peter Singer received?
A: The source lists the Ethics Prize of the Giordano Bruno Stiftung (a German prize), the Emperor Has No Clothes Award (awarded by the Freedom From Religion Foundation for plain speaking on the shortcomings of religion), and the BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award (a Spanish science award that began in 2008).

Q: What movements or ideas is Singer associated with?
A: The source links him to effective altruism and the great ape personhood movement; William MacAskill is listed among related key people.

Q: Where can I find more information online about Peter Singer?
A: His website is https://petersinger.info/ and his Wikipedia title is Peter Singer (wikidata_description: Australian moral philosopher (born 1946)).

## Why They Matter
Peter Singer’s work has been central to contemporary discussions in bioethics and applied ethics. His 1975 book Animal Liberation is identified in the source as a landmark publication connected to his name; that title is commonly associated with shifts in public and philosophical attention toward animal rights and welfare. Singer’s academic affiliations with major research universities (Princeton, NYU, University of Melbourne, Monash, La Trobe, University College, Oxford) position him within influential teaching and research networks. The source links him to broader movements and figures—effective altruism and William MacAskill, and debates such as great ape personhood—indicating his ideas contributed to subsequent intellectual and social projects. Awards and recognitions cited in the source (including national and international prizes) further mark his impact and public recognition across different communities.

## Notable For
- Authoring Animal Liberation (1975), a non-fiction work explicitly listed in the source.
- Recognized with the Ethics Prize of the Giordano Bruno Stiftung (a German award).
- Receiving the Emperor Has No Clothes Award from the Freedom From Religion Foundation for plain speaking on shortcomings of religion.
- Recipient of the BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award (a Spanish science award; inception noted as 2008).
- Academic affiliations with Princeton University, New York University, University of Melbourne, Monash University, La Trobe University, and University College, Oxford.
- Association with public movements and ideas including effective altruism and the great ape personhood movement.
- Identified as an Australian moral philosopher working in bioethics and applied ethics.
- Listed connections to major scholarly organizations in the source: Royal Society of Canada and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (both appear in related items).

## Body

### Identity and basic facts
- Peter Singer is described in the source material as an Australian moral philosopher (born 1946).
- The source lists his website as https://petersinger.info/.
- Wikidata-linked identifiers in the source include a Wikipedia title "Peter Singer" and a sitelink_count of 69 for his entry; the wikidata_description provided is "Australian moral philosopher (born 1946)."
- The source explicitly categorizes him as a human (a single member of Homo sapiens).

### Early life and education (as recorded in source)
- Born in 1946 (no place of birth provided in the source).
- Educational institutions connected to him in the provided material include Scotch College (a school in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia), the University of Melbourne, and University College, Oxford. Specific degrees and graduation dates are not provided in the source.

### Academic career and affiliations
- Universities listed in the source as affiliated with Singer:
  - University College, Oxford (Constituent College of Oxford University).
  - University of Melbourne (Australian public university in Melbourne, Victoria).
  - Monash University (public university based in Melbourne).
  - La Trobe University (university in Victoria, Australia).
  - Princeton University (private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States).
  - New York University (private university in New York City).
- Scotch College (Melbourne) is also listed among affiliated institutions in the source material.
- These institutions collectively represent Singer’s recorded academic network in the provided material; the source does not supply dates or specific positions for each affiliation.

### Publications and intellectual contributions
- Animal Liberation (1975): The source lists this 1975 non-fiction work by Peter Singer among his key contributions.
- Areas of work: The source connects Singer primarily with bioethics and applied ethics as fields of expertise. These fields are listed in the related items of the source material.

### Influence, movements, and key people
- Effective altruism: The source lists effective altruism (a philosophical and social movement advocating actions that maximally benefit sentient beings as determined by evidence and reason; inception noted as 2009) as a key related topic tied to Singer’s circle of influence. William MacAskill (born 1987), a Scottish philosopher and ethicist, is listed among key people associated with that area.
- Great ape personhood: The source enumerates the great ape personhood movement (inception noted as 2007-02-28) among key related topics connected to Singer.
- The source places these movements and individuals in Singer’s network of influence and related intellectual terrain, without providing specific dates or claims of formal leadership in those movements.

### Awards and recognitions
- Ethics Prize of the Giordano Bruno Stiftung: Listed in the source as an award associated with Singer; the prize is identified as German in origin.
- Emperor Has No Clothes Award: Listed as an award from the Freedom From Religion Foundation (FFRF), given in recognition of "plain speaking" on the shortcomings of religion by public figures.
- BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award: Listed in the source as a Spanish science award linked to Singer; the award’s inception is noted in the source as 2008.

### Related scholarly organizations
- Royal Society of Canada: Included among related items in the source (a bilingual academy in Canada, inception 1882).
- American Academy of Arts and Sciences: Included among related items in the source (United States honorary society and policy research center, inception 1780-05-04).
- The source lists these organizations as related to Singer’s broader scholarly context.

### Geographic and contextual notes present in source
- Australia: The source identifies Australia as Singer’s nationality and provides contextual data on Australia as a country in Oceania (inception 1901-01-01 noted in the source material).
- The BBVA award is identified as Spanish (country Q29 in the source metadata). The Giordano Bruno Stiftung prize is identified as German in the source.

### Public profile and identifiers
- Website: https://petersinger.info/ is listed in the source.
- Wikipedia title and Wikidata description: The source records his Wikipedia title as "Peter Singer" and his Wikidata short description as "Australian moral philosopher (born 1946)." The source lists a sitelink_count of 69 for his entry.
- The source also supplies a broader set of related categories and descriptors connected to Singer: philosopher, professor, writer, and the related concept "politician" appears in the related items list (as a related category in the provided material, defined as a person who holds or seeks positions in government).

### Summary of source-provided timeline items and dates
- 1946 — Year of birth (provided).
- 1975 — Publication year for Animal Liberation (provided).
- 2007-02-28 — Inception date listed in source for great ape personhood movement (related topic).
- 2008 — Inception year listed in source for the BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award.
- 2009 — Inception year listed in source for effective altruism (related topic).

### Closing factual notes
- The provided source material lists many institutional and thematic connections tied to Peter Singer: multiple universities (Princeton, NYU, University of Melbourne, Monash, La Trobe, University College Oxford), a major published work (Animal Liberation, 1975), awards (Giordano Bruno Stiftung Ethics Prize, Emperor Has No Clothes Award, BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award), related intellectual movements (effective altruism, great ape personhood), key associated person William MacAskill, and related scholarly organizations (Royal Society of Canada; American Academy of Arts and Sciences). The source also supplies his website and Wikidata/Wikipedia identifiers.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. [Source](https://philosophy.princeton.edu/people/peter-singer)
3. BnF authorities
4. Australian honours system
5. [Source](https://www.premiosfronterasdelconocimiento.es/galardonados/peter-singer/)
6. [Source](https://humanities.org.au/fellows/fellow-profile/?fellow_id=529)
7. International Standard Name Identifier
8. Bibliothèque nationale de France
9. Virtual International Authority File
10. SNAC
11. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
12. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
13. Internet Philosophy Ontology project
14. Babelio
15. Munzinger Personen
16. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
17. Open Library
18. CONOR.SI
19. Autoritats UB
20. BBC Things
21. Goodreads
22. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
23. Quora
24. LIBRIS. 2012
25. [Source](https://www.podchaser.com/creators/peter-singer-107Zzr3Wr8/appearances)
26. The Movie Database