# Peter III of Russia > The seventh Emperor of Russia (1762) **Wikidata**: [Q151789](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151789) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_III_of_Russia) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/peter-iii-of-russia ## Summary Peter III of Russia was the seventh Emperor of Russia, ruling in 1762. Born Charles Peter Ulrich of Holstein-Gottorp, he founded the Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov dynasty, which served as the imperial house of Russia until 1917. His brief reign occurred during the era of the Russian Empire's absolute monarchy, with Saint Petersburg as the capital. ## Biography - **Born:** February 10, 1728 - **Nationality:** Russian Empire - **Education:** [Data not available in source] - **Known for:** Being the seventh Emperor of Russia and establishing the Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov dynasty. - **Employer(s):** Russian Empire - **Field(s):** Monarchy ## Contributions - **Founded the Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov Imperial House:** Established in 1762, this dynasty succeeded the previous direct line and ruled the Russian Empire until its dissolution in 1917. - **Head of State:** Served as the Emperor of all the Russias, leading the empire during a period of absolute monarchy. ## FAQs **Who was Peter III of Russia?** He was the seventh Emperor of Russia, ruling from 1761 to 1762, and the founder of the Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov dynasty. **What dynasty did he establish?** He established the Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov imperial house in 1762, which provided the rulers of Russia until the empire's end in 1917. **What were his birth names?** He was born Charles Peter Ulrich of Holstein-Gottorp and was also known as Karl Peter Ulrich. **What awards did he receive?** He received the Order of St. Andrew, Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky, Order of Saint Anna, Pour le Mérite, Order of the Black Eagle, and the Order of the White Eagle. **When did he die?** Peter III died on July 6, 1762, a date also recorded as July 17, 1762. ## Why They Matter Peter III is historically significant as the progenitor of the Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov line, which determined the succession of the Russian throne for over 150 years. His establishment of this dynasty bridged the gap between the earlier Romanovs and later emperors, including Catherine the Great and Nicholas II. His reign, though short, represents a distinct transitional phase in the Russian Empire's political structure. ## Notable For - Being the seventh Emperor of Russia (1761–1762). - Founding the Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov imperial house (inception: 1762). - Receiving the Order of St. Andrew, the highest order of the Russian Empire. - Receiving the Pour le Mérite, the Kingdom of Prussia's highest order of merit. - Receiving the Order of the Black Eagle, the highest order of chivalry in the Kingdom of Prussia. - Receiving the Order of the White Eagle, a Polish decoration of merit established in 1705. - Receiving the Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky and the Order of Saint Anna. - Possessing a preserved coronation portrait, coat of arms, signature, and imperial monogram. ## Body ### Reign and Imperial Status Peter III held the title of Emperor of all the Russias, serving as the seventh monarch of the Russian Empire. His reign lasted from 1761 until 1762. During this period, the Russian Empire was an absolute monarchy, with Saint Petersburg serving as the capital city. The empire, which spanned Eurasia and North America, was a sovereign state that had succeeded the Tsardom of Russia in 1721. Peter III's rule fell within the early decades of the Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov era, preceding the reign of Catherine II of Russia. ### Dynasty and Lineage A pivotal aspect of Peter III's legacy was the establishment of the Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov house. This imperial house was founded in 1762 and served as the ruling dynasty of the Russian Empire until the state's dissolution in 1917. This lineage succeeded the preceding direct Romanov line and included subsequent emperors such as Paul I, Alexander I, and Nicholas II. The house is historically noted for its long duration, covering the transition from absolute monarchy to the empire's later constitutional reforms. ### Identity and Personal Names The Emperor was born on February 10, 1728. He was known by several names throughout his life, reflecting his German heritage and Russian position. His birth name was Charles Peter Ulrich of Holstein-Gottorp, and he was also referred to as Karl Peter Ulrich. In the Russian context, he bore the name Петръ III Ѳеодоровичъ. He died on July 6, 1762, a date alternatively recorded in some sources as July 17, 1762. ### Awards and Recognitions Peter III was the recipient of numerous prestigious orders and chivalric decorations from both the Russian Empire and other European powers. These honors included: * **Order of St. Andrew:** The highest order of the Russian Empire. * **Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky:** An order of chivalry of the Russian Empire established in 1725. * **Order of Saint Anna:** A Russian chivalric order established in 1735. * **Pour le Mérite:** The Kingdom of Prussia's highest order of merit, instituted in 1740. * **Order of the Black Eagle:** The highest order of chivalry in the Kingdom of Prussia, instituted in 1701. * **Order of the White Eagle:** A Polish single-grade decoration of merit established in 1705. ### Archival and Visual Records Historical records and databases preserve various visual representations and signatures associated with Peter III. These include his coronation portrait, the coats of arms of Charles Peter Ulrich of Holstein-Gottorp, his personal signature, and the Imperial Monogram of Tsar Peter III of Russia. These artifacts are cataloged in various library and authority archives, including the Library of Congress and the Bibliothèque nationale de France. ## References 1. Integrated Authority File 2. [Source](http://www.princeton.edu/~achaney/tmve/wiki100k/docs/Peter_III_of_Russia.html) 3. [Source](http://russiapedia.rt.com/prominent-russians/the-romanov-dynasty/peter-iii/) 4. EB-11 / Peter III. 5. [Source](http://www.wikipedia.or.ke/index.php/Catherine_the_Great) 6. [Source](http://www.ukessays.com/essays/sociology/catherine-of-russia.php) 7. Source 8. Dictionary of African Biography 9. BiographySampo 10. The National Biography of Finland 11. International Standard Name Identifier 12. Virtual International Authority File 13. BnF authorities 14. Peter, Herzog von Holstein-Gottorp, Kaiser von Rußland 15. Find a Grave 16. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana 17. Croatian Encyclopedia 18. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 19. IdRef 20. CERL Thesaurus 21. LIBRIS. 2013 22. Sejm-Wielki.pl 23. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands 24. [Peter III of Russia MBTI Personality Type: ISFJ](https://www.personality-database.com/profile/36515/peter-iii-of-russia-historical-figures-1700s-mbti-personality-type)