# Peter Carl Fabergé

> Russian jeweller (1846–1920)

**Wikidata**: [Q189762](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189762)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Carl_Fabergé)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/peter-carl-faberge

## Summary
Peter Carl Fabergé was a Russian jeweler (1846–1920) best known for his collaboration with the Russian imperial family, particularly through the creation of the Fabergé eggs. These exquisite jeweled Easter eggs were commissioned by Tsar Alexander III and Tsar Nicholas II, blending artistry with high craftsmanship. Fabergé's work became synonymous with imperial luxury and remains a symbol of Russian heritage.

## Biography
- Born: May 30, 1846, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
- Nationality: Russian
- Education: Saint Peter's School, Imperial Academy of Arts
- Known for: Designing the Fabergé eggs, a series of jeweled Easter eggs commissioned by the Russian imperial family
- Employer(s): House of Fabergé (founded by his father, Gustav Fabergé)
- Field(s): Jewelry design, goldsmithing

## Contributions
- **Fabergé Eggs (1885–1917):** Designed and crafted over 50 jeweled Easter eggs for the Russian imperial family, including the iconic Peacock Egg (1908) and the Lapis Lazuli Egg (1907). These masterpieces combined intricate goldwork, gemstones, and hidden mechanisms, reflecting the imperial family’s opulence and cultural prestige.
- **Imperial Commissions:** Worked exclusively for the Russian imperial court, producing high-end jewelry and decorative items for royal events and ceremonies.
- **Innovative Techniques:** Pioneered advanced jewelry-making techniques, including hidden compartments and intricate engravings, which became hallmarks of his craftsmanship.

## FAQs
**What is Peter Carl Fabergé known for?**
Peter Carl Fabergé is renowned for designing the Fabergé eggs, a series of exquisite jeweled Easter eggs commissioned by the Russian imperial family. His work epitomizes imperial luxury and remains a symbol of Russian heritage.

**Where did Peter Carl Fabergé work?**
Fabergé worked exclusively for the House of Fabergé, a family-run jewelry business in Saint Petersburg. His designs were commissioned by the Russian imperial court, particularly for the Tsars Alexander III and Nicholas II.

**What materials did Fabergé use in his designs?**
Fabergé used high-quality materials such as gold, gemstones, and precious metals, often incorporating hidden mechanisms and intricate engravings. His work combined artistry with advanced craftsmanship.

**How many Fabergé eggs did Peter Carl Fabergé create?**
Fabergé designed over 50 jeweled Easter eggs for the Russian imperial family, including iconic pieces like the Peacock Egg and the Lapis Lazuli Egg.

## Why They Matter
Peter Carl Fabergé’s work had a lasting impact on the world of jewelry and imperial culture. His Fabergé eggs became symbols of Russian opulence and artistic excellence, influencing high-end jewelry design for centuries. The eggs are now highly sought after by collectors and museums, preserving Fabergé’s legacy as a master craftsman. His innovations in hidden compartments and intricate engravings set new standards in jewelry-making, shaping the art of fine craftsmanship.

## Notable For
- Designing over 50 jeweled Easter eggs for the Russian imperial family, including the Peacock Egg (1908) and the Lapis Lazuli Egg (1907).
- Pioneering advanced jewelry-making techniques, such as hidden compartments and intricate engravings.
- Working exclusively for the Russian imperial court, producing high-end jewelry and decorative items for royal events.
- Founding the Fabergé Museum in Baden-Baden, Germany, to preserve his legacy.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Peter Carl Fabergé was born on May 30, 1846, in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire. He was the son of Gustav Fabergé, a renowned goldsmith, and inherited his family’s jewelry business. Fabergé received his education at Saint Peter’s School and the Imperial Academy of Arts, where he honed his skills in jewelry design and craftsmanship.

### Career and Imperial Commissions
Fabergé began his career at the House of Fabergé, a family-run jewelry business in Saint Petersburg. His work quickly gained recognition for its intricate designs and high-quality craftsmanship. In 1885, he was commissioned by Tsar Alexander III to create a jeweled Easter egg, marking the beginning of the Fabergé eggs series. Over the next three decades, Fabergé designed over 50 jeweled Easter eggs for the Russian imperial family, including the Peacock Egg (1908) and the Lapis Lazuli Egg (1907). These masterpieces combined goldwork, gemstones, and hidden mechanisms, reflecting the imperial family’s opulence and cultural prestige.

### Innovations and Techniques
Fabergé pioneered advanced jewelry-making techniques, including hidden compartments and intricate engravings. His work set new standards in the art of fine craftsmanship, influencing high-end jewelry design for centuries. His innovations in hidden mechanisms and intricate designs became hallmarks of his work, making the Fabergé eggs some of the most sought-after pieces in the world.

### Legacy and Preservation
After the Russian Revolution, Fabergé’s family fled to Germany, where they established the Fabergé Museum in Baden-Baden in 2009. The museum preserves Fabergé’s legacy and showcases his iconic designs, including the Peacock Egg and the Lapis Lazuli Egg. Fabergé’s work continues to inspire artists and collectors, ensuring his legacy as a master craftsman endures.

### Awards and Recognition
Fabergé received several awards and honors for his contributions to the world of jewelry and imperial craftsmanship. He was named an Honorary Citizen of the Russian Empire and received the Knight of the Legion of Honour from France. His work was also recognized by the Order of Civil Merit from Bulgaria, further cementing his reputation as a master craftsman.

### Affiliations and Collaborations
Fabergé collaborated with other renowned artists and craftsmen, including Michael Perkhin, a Russian silversmith. Together, they created some of the most exquisite jeweled Easter eggs, reflecting the imperial family’s opulence and cultural prestige. Fabergé’s work was also featured in the Fabergé Museum in Saint Petersburg, which opened in 2013 to preserve his legacy and showcase his iconic designs.

## References

1. KulturNav. 2016
2. Integrated Authority File
3. The Fine Art Archive
4. [PETER CARL FABERGÉ](https://www.igorcarlfaberge.com/faberge/carl-faberge/)
5. general catalog of BnF
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. CiNii Research
8. [Source](https://www.theartnewspaper.ru/posts/8450/)
9. [Source](https://rg.ru/2020/10/13/muzeiam-moskovskogo-kremlia-peredan-v-dar-arhiv-faberzhe.html)
10. RKDartists
11. Find a Grave
12. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
13. Fabergé, (Peter) Carl
14. Roglo
15. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
16. [Source](https://www.wintraecken.nl/mieks/faberge/eggs/eggspictures.htm)
17. artist list of the National Museum of Sweden. 2016
18. LIBRIS. 2012
19. Metropolitan Museum of Art
20. [Russische schotel van Hendrik. 1914](https://www.koninklijkeverzamelingen.nl/collectie-online/detail/a343b6b2-4b0c-5adf-9342-9469dca8aa85)
21. [Parasol van Emma](https://www.koninklijkeverzamelingen.nl/collectie-online/detail/dba17a3b-9c3b-5e4d-a08b-12e27cc88fab)
22. [Source](https://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48994/F/?func=find-b&request=000135101&find_code=SYS)
23. [Source](https://library.nga.gov/permalink/01NGA_INST/1cl1g8d/alma99756903504896)
24. Catalogo of the National Library of India