# Peter C. Doherty

> Australian immunologist

**Wikidata**: [Q309814](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309814)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Doherty_(immunologist))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/peter-c-doherty

## Summary
Peter C. Doherty is an Australian immunologist and veterinarian renowned for his groundbreaking work in the field of immunology. He is best known for receiving the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine and the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research for his discoveries regarding the immune system. His career spans prestigious affiliations with institutions such as the University of Melbourne, the University of Tennessee, and St. Jude Children's Research Hospital.

## Biography
- **Born**: Data not available in source material.
- **Nationality**: Australia
- **Education**: Data not available in source material.
- **Known for**: Fundamental discoveries in immunology, specifically regarding the immune system's recognition of infected cells.
- **Employer(s)**: University of Edinburgh, University of Queensland, University of Sussex, University of Tennessee, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, University of Melbourne.
- **Field(s)**: Immunology, Veterinary Medicine.

## Contributions
Based strictly on the provided source material, specific details regarding individual papers, patents, products founded, or open-source projects created by Peter C. Doherty are not listed. The source material identifies his primary contribution as his work as an immunologist and scientist within the field of immunology, which led to significant recognition including the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine and the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research. His professional output is characterized by his role as a scientist and clinician specializing in the immune system, supported by his academic positions at major universities and research hospitals globally.

## FAQs
**What is Peter C. Doherty's professional background?**
Peter C. Doherty is an Australian immunologist who also holds the professional title of veterinarian. He works as a scientist and clinician specializing in the branch of medicine that studies the immune system.

**Which academic and research institutions has he been affiliated with?**
His career includes affiliations with the University of Edinburgh, University of Queensland, University of Sussex, University of Tennessee, and the University of Melbourne. He has also been associated with St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in the United States.

**What major awards has Peter C. Doherty received?**
He is a recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine and the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research. Other honors include the Canada Gairdner International Award, the Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize, the Australian of the Year title, and the Australian National Living Treasure award.

**Is he a member of any scientific academies?**
Yes, he is a Fellow of the Royal Society in London. He is also associated with the National Academy of Sciences, the Australian Academy of Science, the Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Académie Nationale de Médecine.

## Why They Matter
Peter C. Doherty's work has fundamentally advanced the understanding of the immune system, a critical branch of medicine. His recognition by the Nobel Committee and the Lasker Foundation indicates that his discoveries opened new areas of biomedical science, influencing the global scientific community. By bridging the gap between veterinary science and human immunology, his research has likely shaped how diseases are understood and treated. The breadth of his fellowships in academies across the UK, USA, Australia, Russia, and France demonstrates a lasting international impact on the scientific landscape.

## Notable For
- Winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
- Receiving the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research.
- Being named Australian of the Year.
- Being designated an Australian National Living Treasure.
- Elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society.
- Receiving the Canada Gairdner International Award.
- Awarded the Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize.
- Recipient of the Centenary Medal.
- Delivered the Leeuwenhoek Lecture, a prize lecture of the Royal Society.
- Awarded an honorary doctorate from the National University of San Marcos.
- Awarded an honorary doctorate from the Autonomous University of Barcelona.
- Recipient of the Mendel Medal.

## Body

### Professional Identity and Field
Peter C. Doherty is an Australian immunologist whose work defines the study of the immune system. He operates as both a scientist and a clinician, bringing a dual perspective to the field of immunology. His professional background also includes the title of veterinarian, indicating expertise in treating disease, disorder, and injury in animals. He is a human member of the scientific community, contributing to the broader understanding of biology and medicine.

### Academic and Institutional Affiliations
His career is marked by extensive affiliations with leading global institutions. In Australia, he has been connected to the University of Queensland and the University of Melbourne, both public universities in the country. His international reach includes the University of Edinburgh in Scotland and the University of Sussex in the UK. In the United States, he has been affiliated with the University of Tennessee, a public university in Knoxville, and St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis. These connections span countries including Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, reflecting a truly global academic footprint.

### Honors and Awards
Doherty's contributions have been recognized with some of the world's most prestigious accolades. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, one of five prizes established by Alfred Nobel. He also received the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, an American award for fundamental discoveries. In Canada, he was honored with the Canada Gairdner International Award. Germany recognized his work with the Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize. Domestically, he was named Australian of the Year and designated an Australian National Living Treasure. He received the Centenary Medal, an Australian commemorative medal, and the Mendel Medal from Villanova University. Additionally, he delivered the Leeuwenhoek Lecture, a prize lecture of the Royal Society established in 1950.

### Honorary Degrees and Academic Recognition
Beyond competitive awards, Doherty has been honored with honorary doctorates from international universities. He holds an honorary doctorate from the National University of San Marcos in Peru and an honorary doctorate from the Autonomous University of Barcelona in Spain, the latter awarded in 1976. These distinctions highlight his international reputation and the respect he commands in the global scientific community.

### Membership in Scientific Academies
He is a distinguished member of several major scientific academies. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society, the English learned society for science founded in 1660. He is also associated with the National Academy of Sciences, the science branch of the United States National Academies. His membership extends to the Australian Academy of Science, the Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Académie Nationale de Médecine in France. These affiliations place him among the elite of the scientific world, connecting him to institutions with histories spanning centuries.

### Digital Presence and Metadata
Peter C. Doherty maintains a professional website at https://peterdoherty.com.au. He is known by the aliases Peter Charles Doherty and Peter Doherty. His Wikipedia title is listed as "Peter Doherty (immunologist)," and he has a significant presence across 51 different site links, indicating widespread documentation of his work and life.

## References

1. [ORCID Public Data File 2023](https://pub.orcid.org/v3.0/0000-0002-5028-3489/employment/799216)
2. [Source](https://royalsociety.org/people/peter-doherty-11343/)
3. [1995 Winners. Lasker Foundation](http://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/1995basic.htm)
4. [The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1996. nobelprize.org](https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1996/summary/)
5. [Table showing prize amounts. Nobel Foundation. 2019](https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf)
6. [Source](https://australianoftheyear.org.au/recipients/listing/1997)
7. [Source](https://www1.villanova.edu/villanova/president/university_events/mendelmedal/pastrecipients.html)
8. [Source](https://aahms.org/fellowship-archives/professor-peter-doherty/)
9. [Source](https://www.science.org.au/profile/peter-doherty)
10. [Source](https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/search?awardName=Centenary%20Medal)
11. Australian honours system
12. [Source](https://rsv.org.au/about-us/fellows/)
13. Virtual International Authority File
14. CiNii Research
15. NNDB
16. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
17. www.academie-medecine.fr
18. Munzinger Personen
19. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
20. SciGraph