# Peter Agre

> American chemist, recipient of Nobel Prize in Chemistry

**Wikidata**: [Q102250](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102250)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Agre)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/peter-agre

## Summary
Peter Agre is an American chemist, molecular biologist, physician, and university teacher best known as the recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Throughout his career, he has held affiliations with prominent institutions such as Johns Hopkins University, Duke University, and Augsburg University. His professional standing is marked by membership in numerous prestigious scientific academies, including the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

## Biography
- **Born:** January 30, 1949
- **Nationality:** United States
- **Education:** Augsburg University; Johns Hopkins University
- **Known for:** Recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry; contributions to the fields of chemistry and molecular biology
- **Employer(s):** Johns Hopkins University; Duke University; Augsburg University
- **Field(s):** Chemistry; Molecular Biology; Medicine

## Contributions
Peter Agre's primary recognized contribution is his receipt of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, which signifies a major achievement in the scientific realm. His work spans the disciplines of chemistry, molecular biology, and medicine, establishing him as a multifaceted scientist. He has contributed to the academic and research communities through his roles at various institutions, including the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. His professional development was influenced by the American biochemist Pedro Cuatrecasas.

## FAQs
**What awards has Peter Agre received?**
Peter Agre has been awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, the George M. Kober Medal, the Karl Landsteiner Memorial Award, and the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award. He also holds honorary doctorates from Keiō University, the National University of San Marcos, and the University of Bordeaux-II.

**Where has Peter Agre worked?**
Agre has been affiliated with several major academic institutions, including Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Duke University in Durham, and Augsburg University in Minneapolis.

**What are Peter Agre's professional occupations?**
He is recognized as a chemist, molecular biologist, physician, and university teacher.

**Which scientific academies is Peter Agre a member of?**
He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, the American Philosophical Society, and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

## Why They Matter
Peter Agre holds significant importance in the scientific community as a Nobel laureate, a distinction that places him among the most influential contributors to chemistry. His election to the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences underscores the high regard in which his research and professional work are held within the United States. Furthermore, his memberships in international bodies, such as the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, highlight the global reach and impact of his career. His affiliations with top-tier research universities like Johns Hopkins and Duke further cement his role as a key figure in advancing medical and biological education.

## Notable For
- **Recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry**, recognizing his outstanding achievements in the chemical sciences.
- **Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences**, an honorary fellowship acknowledging his contributions to the arts and sciences.
- **George M. Kober Medal** recipient, an award conferred by the Association of American Physicians for lifetime efforts in the field.
- **Karl Landsteiner Memorial Award** recipient, an American scientific award established in 1954.
- **Distinguished Eagle Scout Award** recipient, a distinguished service award within the scouting community.
- **Honorary degrees**, including a doctor honoris causa from Keiō University, an honorary doctorate from the National University of San Marcos, and an honorary doctorate from the University of Bordeaux-II.
- **Membership in the National Academy of Sciences**, the science branch of the United States National Academies.
- **International Academy Memberships**, including the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters.
- **Affiliation with Johns Hopkins University**, the first research university in the United States.
- **Affiliation with Duke University**, a private university known for strong academic programs in medicine and public policy.

## Body
### Identity and Background
Peter Agre is an American citizen born on January 30, 1949. As a human being and professional, he embodies multiple roles within the scientific and medical communities. He is classified as a chemist, a molecular biologist, a physician, and a university teacher. His work primarily operates within the field of molecular biology, the branch of biology that deals with the molecular basis of biological activity.

### Education and Influences
Agre's educational path includes time spent at Augsburg University and Johns Hopkins University. Augsburg University, located in Minneapolis, USA, is a private not-for-profit institution founded in 1869 and affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. His advanced training and research association are with Johns Hopkins University, a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland, renowned for its contributions to medicine and public health. His professional development was notably influenced by Pedro Cuatrecasas, an American biochemist.

### Career and Affiliations
Agre's career is defined by his affiliations with several prestigious institutions.
*   **Johns Hopkins University:** He has been employed by or affiliated with Johns Hopkins University, which is recognized as the first research university in the United States. Specifically, he is connected to the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, the academic medical teaching and research arm of the university founded in 1893.
*   **Duke University:** Agre has also been associated with Duke University, a private university in Durham, North Carolina. Duke is known for its strong academic programs, particularly in computer science, medicine, and public policy, and is a member of the Association of American Universities.
*   **Augsburg University:** His affiliations include Augsburg University, an urban university in Minneapolis with a historical Norwegian-American and Lutheran heritage.

### Professional Memberships
Agre is a member of a wide array of distinguished scholarly organizations, reflecting his broad influence and recognition.
*   **National Academies:** He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the science branch of the United States National Academies founded in 1863.
*   **Honorary Societies:** He belongs to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a United States honorary society and policy research center founded in 1780, and the American Philosophical Society, an American scholarly organization founded in 1743.
*   **Scientific Associations:** He is part of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, an international non-profit organization promoting science founded in 1848.
*   **International Academies:** His international memberships include the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters.

### Awards and Honors
The recognition Peter Agre has received includes some of the highest honors in science and academia.
*   **Nobel Prize:** He is the recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, one of the five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Alfred Nobel.
*   **Medical Awards:** He received the George M. Kober Medal, an award conferred by the Association of American Physicians starting in 1927, and the Karl Landsteiner Memorial Award, an American scientific award established in 1954.
*   **Scouting Award:** He is a recipient of the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award, a distinguished service award.
*   **Honorary Doctorates:** He holds a doctor honoris causa from Keiō University, an honorary doctorate of the National University of San Marcos, and an honorary doctorate from the University of Bordeaux-II in France.
*   **Fellowships:** He is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. [Aquaporin Water Channels:from Atomic Structure to Clinical Medicine. University of Dallas. 2006](https://nsm.utdallas.edu/email/2006/agre.html)
3. US election: showdown for Capitol Hill
4. [The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2003. Nobel Foundation](https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2003/summary/)
5. [Table showing prize amounts. Nobel Foundation. 2019](https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf)
6. [Source](https://aap-online.org/kober/)
7. [Source](https://www.cnrs.fr/CNRS-Hebdo/aquitaine/Actualites/5199/Suite.aspx)
8. [Source](https://sciprofiles.com/profile/1793813)
9. International Standard Name Identifier
10. NNDB
11. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
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14. Munzinger Personen
15. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013