# Pessina Cremonese

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q42708](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42708)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pessina_Cremonese)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pessina-cremonese

## Summary
Pessina Cremonese is an Italian comune located in the Province of Cremona, part of the broader region of Italy. It is a municipal division within the country, which is a sovereign state and parliamentary republic in Southern Europe, known for its historical significance, cultural heritage, and economic contributions.

## Key Facts
- Located in the Province of Cremona, Italy.
- Part of the Italian Republic, established on June 18, 1946.
- Official language of Italy is Italian, with recognized regional languages.
- Italy is a founding member of the European Union (since 1957) and NATO (since 1949).
- The comune includes settlements such as Stilo de' Mariani, Villarocca, Sant'Antonio d'Anniata, and Monticelli Ripa d’Oglio.
- Population figures for Pessina Cremonese include 667, 626, 627, and 564 residents.
- Coordinates: 45.183333333333° N, 10.25° E.
- Website: http://www.comune.pessinacremonese.cr.it.

## FAQs
**What is the political structure of Italy?**
Italy operates as a parliamentary republic with a unitary state structure, where the head of state is the President of Italy and the head of government is the Prime Minister. The legislative power is vested in the Italian Parliament.

**Which countries share a border with Italy?**
Italy shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and maritime borders with Malta, Algeria, and others. It also enclaves the microstates of San Marino and Vatican City.

**What languages are spoken in Italy?**
Italian is the official language, but numerous regional and minority languages are spoken, including Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French, and others.

**What are the major international organizations Italy belongs to?**
Italy is a member of the United Nations (since 1955), NATO (since 1949), the European Union (since 1957), the G7, the G20, the OECD, the Schengen Area, and numerous other international organizations.

**What is the demographic profile of Italy?**
As of 2023, Italy has a population of approximately 58.85 million people, with a life expectancy of 83 years and a total fertility rate of 1.2, indicating an aging demographic trend.

## Why It Matters
Pessina Cremonese, as part of Italy, holds significant historical and cultural importance. Italy is the cradle of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance, shaping global history, politics, and culture. Its role as a founding member of the European Union and NATO underscores its influence in European security and economic integration. Economically, Italy is a major global player, known for its manufacturing, fashion, automotive, and agricultural sectors. Culturally, it is renowned for its UNESCO World Heritage Sites, art, architecture, cuisine, and literature. Its strategic Mediterranean location makes it a critical bridge between Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, influencing migration, trade, and diplomacy.

## Notable For
- Part of Italy’s highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- Located in the boot-shaped geography of Italy.
- Founding member of the European Union and NATO.
- Home to cultural landmarks such as the Colosseum and Vatican.
- Consistently ranked among the world’s top economies by nominal GDP.
- Global leader in fashion, automotive design, and industrial design.
- Influential in global cuisine, particularly Italian cuisine.
- Represents a continuous political evolution from the Roman Empire to the Republic.
- Contributions to science, including CERN membership and advancements in physics and astronomy.
- Maintains diplomatic relations with numerous countries across all continents.

## Body

### Geography and Environment
Pessina Cremonese is situated in the Province of Cremona, Italy, which is part of the broader region of Southern Europe. Italy covers a total area of 302,068 square kilometers, featuring the Alps in the north, the Apennine Mountains, and extensive coastal plains. The highest point is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Contane at -3.44 meters. Italy is surrounded by the Adriatic Sea to the east, the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west, the Ionian Sea to the south, and the Ligurian Sea to the northwest. The country is divided into 20 administrative regions, including Lombardy, which houses Pessina Cremonese.

### History and Political Evolution
The modern Italian state traces its origins to the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861. The current republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum. The head of state has included figures such as Enrico de Nicola, Luigi Einaudi, and the current president, Sergio Mattarella. The head of government has seen numerous changes, including Alcide De Gasperi, Silvio Berlusconi, and the current Prime Minister, Giorgia Meloni.

### Economy and Infrastructure
Italy operates a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022. The currency is the Euro, adopted on January 1, 2002. The VAT rate is 22%. Italy is a member of the Eurozone and the European Economic Area. The electrical system operates at 230 volts with a frequency of 50 Hz, using Europlug, Type L, and other compatible plugs. The country's top-level internet domain is .it.

### Demographics and Society
As of 2023, Italy's population is 58,850,717. The population is composed of 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females. The urban population is 42,234,940, while the rural population is 16,705,485. The birth rate was 6.7 per 1,000 in 2022, and the death rate was 12.1 per 1,000. The total fertility rate is 1.2 children per woman. Life expectancy is 83 years. The Human Development Index (HDI) is 0.895, and the Gini coefficient is 35.2.

### Culture and Language
The official language is Italian, with numerous regional languages spoken, including Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French, and others. The national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani," and the national motto for tourism is "Made in Italy." Public holidays include New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, and the Anniversary of the Liberation of Italy.

### International Relations and Memberships
Italy is a member of the United Nations (since 1955), the Council of Europe (since 1949), NATO (since 1949), the European Union (since 1957), the G7 (since 1977), and the G20. It is also a member of the Schengen Area (since 1997), the OECD (since 1962), the World Trade Organization (since 1995), and numerous other international organizations.

### Infrastructure and Transport
Italy drives on the right side of the road, while railway traffic operates on the left. The country has a comprehensive network of administrative regions and is connected to the European high-speed rail network. The emergency phone numbers are 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), and 118 (medical). The country uses the Gregorian calendar.

### Media and Digital Presence
Italy has a significant online presence, with a Wikipedia article available in over 300 languages. The official website is https://www.italia.it/, available in Italian, English, and Spanish. The country is represented in various digital encyclopedias and databases, including Britannica, Treccani, and the World Factbook.

### Settlements in Pessina Cremonese
Pessina Cremonese includes several settlements:
- Stilo de' Mariani
- Villarocca
- Sant'Antonio d'Anniata
- Monticelli Ripa d’Oglio

These settlements contribute to the municipal structure and local governance of Pessina Cremonese.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. [Source](http://demo.istat.it/bil2013/index04.html)
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. GeoNames
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Seismic classification in Italy
10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)