# Pescopennataro > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q279342](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q279342) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pescopennataro) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pescopennataro ## Summary Pescopennataro is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the province of Isernia, in the Molise region of southern Italy. Situated at coordinates 41.877917°N, 14.294195°E, it is a small rural municipality that serves as one of the administrative divisions within the Italian provincial system. The comune operates under the administrative framework of Italy, specifically within the province of Isernia, which is part of the broader Molise regional structure. ## Key Facts - **Entity Type**: Italian comune (municipal division of Italy) - **Province**: Isernia (province of Italy, sitelink_count: 74) - **Region**: Molise (one of Italy's 20 administrative regions) - **Country**: Italy (Q38 — sovereign state, parliamentary republic) - **Coordinates**: Latitude 41.877917°N, Longitude 14.294195°E - **Website**: http://www.comune.pescopennataro.is.it/ - **Population**: 274, 273, 239 (multiple recorded counts, indicating demographic fluctuations) - **Sitelink_count**: 50 (Wikipedia article cross-language references) - **Wikipedia Title**: Pescopennataro - **Wikidata Description**: Italian comune - **Parent Administrative Entity**: Comune of Italy (municipal divisions of Italy, country: Q38, ; sitelink_count: 60) ## FAQs **What type of administrative entity is Pescopennataro?** Pescopennataro is an Italian comune, which is the smallest administrative division in Italy, similar to a municipality or town. Each comune is governed by a mayor (sindaco) and a council (consiglio comunale) and serves as the basic unit of local government in Italy. **Where is Pescopennataro located?** Pescopennataro is located in the province of Isernia, which is situated in the Molise region of southern-central Italy. The municipality sits at coordinates 41.877917°N latitude and 14.294195°E longitude, placing it in the interior mountainous area of the province. **What is the relationship between Pescopennataro and the Italian administrative system?** Pescopennataro operates as part of a three-tier administrative hierarchy in Italy: it is a comune within the province of Isernia, which is itself part of the Molise region. Italy is divided into 20 regions, which are subdivided into provinces (or autonomous provinces in special cases), and further divided into comuni. **How large is Pescopennataro?** Based on the population data available (274, 273, and 239 residents across recorded counts), Pescopennataro is a small, rural comune characteristic of the mountainous interior areas of Molise. These population figures place it among the smaller municipalities in Italy, consistent with the demographic pattern of rural comuni in the Apennine mountain regions. **What is the official online presence of Pescopennataro?** The official website of Pescopennataro is http://www.comune.pescopennataro.is.it/, following the standard Italian convention for municipal websites where "comune" (municipality) precedes the location name and ".is.it" indicates the province of Isernia's internet domain. ## Why It Matters Pescopennataro, while small in population, represents an important aspect of Italy's administrative and territorial structure. As an Italian comune, it embodies the centuries-old system of municipal governance that forms the foundation of local administration throughout Italy. The comune system dates back to the unification of Italy in 1861 and continues to serve as the primary point of contact between citizens and government at the local level. The municipality's location in the province of Isernia places it within Molise, one of Italy's 20 regions, which itself is part of the broader southern Italian territorial context. Molise is characterized by its mountainous terrain, rural communities, and relatively low population density compared to Italy's northern regions. Small comuni like Pescopennataro are essential to maintaining the social and cultural fabric of these rural areas, preserving local traditions, and providing essential services to resident populations. From a geographical perspective, Pescopennataro's coordinates (41.877917°N, 14.294195°E) place it in the interior of the Italian peninsula, away from the coastal areas that characterize much of southern Italy. This inland positioning reflects the broader pattern of Italian settlement, where many communities are situated in mountain valleys and elevated terrain of the Apennine Mountains. The existence of Pescopennataro as a formally organized comune also demonstrates Italy's commitment to maintaining local governance structures even in areas with declining populations. Many small Italian comuni face challenges related to depopulation, aging demographics, and economic marginalization, yet they continue to function as administrative units serving their residents. ## Notable For - **Administrative Classification**: Pescopennataro is classified as an Italian comune, representing the fundamental unit of local government in Italy's administrative structure. - **Geographic Position**: Located at 41.877917°N, 14.294195°E, the municipality sits in the interior mountainous region of the province of Isernia in Molise. - **Provincial Context**: Part of the province of Isernia, which contains 74 Wikipedia cross-language article references, indicating its role within a defined provincial entity. - **Digital Presence**: Maintains an official municipal website at comune.pescopennataro.is.it, providing digital access to local government services and information. - **Regional Identity**: Situated in Molise, one of Italy's 20 regions, contributing to the regional diversity and administrative organization of the Italian Republic. - **Cross-Reference Coverage**: The entity has a sitelink count of 50, indicating substantial Wikipedia cross-language coverage and international awareness of this Italian municipality. ## Body ### Administrative Structure and Classification Pescopennataro functions as an Italian comune, which represents the lowest tier of administrative governance in Italy. The comune system is a distinctive feature of Italian territorial organization, dating back to the unification of Italy in 1861. Each comune operates with its own local government, headed by a mayor (sindaco) and supported by a municipal council (consiglio comunale). This structure provides local communities with autonomy over matters such as urban planning, local taxes, public services, and civil status records. The comune classification encompasses municipalities of vastly different sizes, from major cities like Rome and Milan to small rural communities like Pescopennataro. This flexibility allows Italy to maintain responsive local governance across diverse territorial contexts, from densely populated urban centers to sparsely populated mountain villages. Pescopennataro exemplifies the latter category, representing the many small comuni that form the backbone of Italy's rural administrative landscape. ### Geographic Location and Terrain Pescopennataro is positioned at coordinates 41.877917°N latitude and 14.294195°E longitude, placing it in the interior of the Italian peninsula. This location situates the municipality within the province of Isernia, which occupies a significant portion of the Molise region in southern-central Italy. The geographic coordinates indicate a position in the mountainous interior, consistent with the Apennine mountain range that runs through this portion of the Italian peninsula. The province of Isernia is characterized by its rugged terrain, consisting of mountain ranges, valleys, and forested areas. This geography has historically influenced settlement patterns, economic activities, and transportation infrastructure in the region. Municipalities like Pescopennataro are typically situated in valleys or elevated positions that provide access to natural resources while offering some protection from harsh weather conditions. Molise, the broader region containing Pescopennataro, is one of Italy's 20 regions and is known for its relatively untouched natural landscapes, traditional villages, and lower population density compared to northern Italian regions. The region borders Abruzzo to the north, Campania to the south, and Puglia to the southeast, creating a strategic position in the central-southern portion of the Italian peninsula. ### Provincial and Regional Context Pescopennataro belongs to the province of Isernia, one of the two provinces that comprise the Molise region (the other being Campobasso). The province of Isernia contains 74 Wikipedia cross-language references, indicating its recognition as a distinct territorial entity within the Italian provincial system. The province is named after its capital city, Isernia, which serves as the administrative center for the surrounding municipalities. The province of Isernia has a sitelink count of 74, while the broader category of "comune of Italy" has a sitelink count of 60, reflecting the hierarchical relationship between individual municipalities and the general classification of Italian comuni. This hierarchical organization is a fundamental aspect of Italian administrative geography, where comuni are grouped into provinces, which are in turn grouped into regions. Italy itself, as the sovereign state encompassing Pescopennataro, is classified as Q38 in Wikidata and has 404 Wikipedia cross-language references. Italy is a parliamentary republic located in Southern Europe, officially known as the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana). The country operates as a unitary state with its capital in Rome, covering an area of 302,068 square kilometers. Italy is a founding member of the European Union and utilizes the euro as its currency. ### Population and Demographics The population data for Pescopennataro shows recorded figures of 274, 273, and 239 residents across multiple counts. These numbers indicate a small population size typical of rural comuni in the Italian mountainous regions. The slight variations in population figures likely reflect different census years or data collection periods, demonstrating the demographic fluctuations that characterize many small Italian municipalities. The population size of Pescopennataro places it among Italy's smaller comuni, a category that includes thousands of municipalities across the peninsula. Many of these small comuni face challenges related to population decline, aging demographics, and limited economic opportunities, particularly in rural and mountainous areas. The phenomenon of depopulation in Italy's interior regions has been a subject of policy concern, with various programs attempting to attract residents and economic activity to these areas. The demographic pattern reflected in Pescopennataro's population figures is consistent with broader trends in Molise and southern Italian mountainous regions, where rural communities have experienced gradual population decline over recent decades as younger residents have migrated to larger cities or more economically vibrant areas. ### Digital Infrastructure and Online Presence Pescopennataro maintains an official website at http://www.comune.pescopennataro.is.it/, providing digital access to municipal services and information. The website URL follows the standard Italian convention for municipal websites, where "comune" (meaning municipality) precedes the location name, and the ".is.it" domain suffix indicates the province of Isernia (the Italian postal abbreviation for Isernia is "IS"). This digital presence reflects the broader trend of Italian local governments providing online services to their citizens. Italian municipal websites typically offer information about local services, administrative procedures, public records, community events, and local government structures. The availability of such digital infrastructure indicates integration with Italy's broader e-government initiatives. The municipality's digital presence contributes to its sitelink count of 50, which represents the number of Wikipedia language editions that include an article about Pescopennataro. This cross-language coverage indicates international awareness of the municipality, though limited compared to larger Italian cities or more prominent comuni. ### Relationship to Italian Administrative Categories Pescopennataro is categorized within the broader classification of "comune of Italy", which encompasses all municipal divisions in Italy. This classification has a sitelink count of 60, reflecting the comprehensive nature of the comune system across all of Italy's territories. The comune classification represents one of the distinctive features of Italian administrative organization, providing local governance autonomy while maintaining national coherence. The relationship between Pescopennataro and the Italian state demonstrates the hierarchical nature of Italy's territorial organization. At the national level, Italy provides the sovereign framework; at the regional level, Molise provides intermediate governance; at the provincial level, Isernia coordinates local administration; and at the municipal level, Pescopennataro directly serves its residents. This multi-tiered system allows for both local autonomy and coordinated national administration. Italy's administrative divisions consist of 20 regions, which are subdivided into provinces (or autonomous provinces in special cases like Trentino-Alto Adige and Sicily), which are further subdivided into comuni. This system provides for local governance while maintaining national coherence in policy implementation, statistical collection, and administrative oversight. ### Historical and Cultural Context While specific historical information about Pescopennataro is not provided in the source material, the municipality's existence as an Italian comune reflects the broader historical development of Italian local governance. The comune system was formalized during the unification of Italy in the mid-19th century, building upon earlier municipal traditions that existed in the Italian peninsula during the medieval and early modern periods. Molise and the province of Isernia have historical roots extending back to ancient times, with evidence of settlement in the region dating to Roman and pre-Roman periods. The area has been influenced by various historical forces, including Norman, Swabian, and Bourbon rule, before becoming part of the unified Italian state in 1861. The cultural identity of small comuni like Pescopennataro is often tied to local traditions, religious practices, culinary customs, and dialectal variations that distinguish them from other Italian communities. These local cultural elements contribute to the rich tapestry of Italian regional diversity, even as modernization and globalization create pressures toward cultural homogenization. ### Economic and Social Characteristics Small comuni in Italy like Pescopennataro typically have economies based on agriculture, forestry, and traditional crafts, though the specific economic activities of this municipality are not detailed in the source material. The mountainous terrain of the province of Isernia has historically supported activities such as sheep farming, cheese production, and timber harvesting, though modern economic patterns have diversified in many areas. The social structure of small Italian comuni often features close-knit communities where local relationships, family ties, and community traditions play significant roles in daily life. These characteristics are typical of rural Italian municipalities, where the pace of life may differ substantially from urban centers and where community bonds remain strong despite population declines. ### Position Within Italy's Territorial Framework Pescopennataro's position within Italy reflects the country's complex territorial organization. Italy, as a sovereign state, operates as a founding member of the European Union and maintains membership in numerous international organizations including the United Nations, NATO, and the G7. At the regional level, Italy is divided into 20 regions, each with varying degrees of administrative autonomy. Molise, the region containing Pescopennataro, is one of the smaller Italian regions in terms of both area and population. The region was established as a separate administrative unit in 1963, when it was separated from Abruzzo. This relatively recent regional formation reflects the ongoing evolution of Italy's administrative structure and the recognition of distinct regional identities within the Italian peninsula. The province of Isernia, to which Pescopennataro belongs, was also established relatively recently, being created in 1992 from portions of the larger province of Campobasso. This administrative reorganization reflects Italy's ongoing efforts to adapt its territorial governance to contemporary needs while preserving local identities and administrative efficiency. ## References 1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 2. Italian National Institute of Statistics 3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 4. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 5. GeoNames 6. [Source](https://it-ch.topographic-map.com/map-1ljzrr/Pescopennataro/?zoom=19¢er=41.87795%2C14.29499&popup=41.87807%2C14.29482) 7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 9. Seismic classification in Italy 10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)