# Perugia

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q3437](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3437)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perugia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/perugia

## Summary
Perugia is an Italian *comune* and city that serves as the capital of both the region of Umbria and the province of Perugia. Located in central Italy, this large human settlement and tourist destination had a population of 161,748 residents as of January 1, 2023.

## Key Facts
- **Population:** 161,748 (January 1, 2023); 165,683 (January 1, 2018); 166,548 (August 31, 2016)
- **Area:** 449.51 square kilometres (data as of October 9, 2011)
- **Elevation:** 493 metres above sea level
- **Capital of:** Umbria, province of Perugia, and Trasimène
- **Coordinates (City Hall):** 43.11191816° N, 12.38854847° E
- **Administrative Codes:** ISTAT ID 054039; Italian Cadastre Code G478; Licence Plate Code PG
- **Postal Codes:** 06121–06135
- **Local Dialing Code:** 075
- **Time Zone:** UTC+01:00 (standard time), UTC+02:00 (daylight saving time)
- **Seismic Classification:** Zone 2
- **Official Language:** Italian
- **Patron Saints:** Columba of Rieti and Constantius of Perugia
- **Demonym:** Perugini (masculine plural)
- **Official Name:** Perugia
- **Native Label:** Perugia

## FAQs
**Where is Perugia located?**
Perugia is situated in Italy, specifically within the province of Perugia. It shares borders with the municipalities of Bastia Umbra, Deruta, Gubbio, Marsciano, Piegaro, Umbertide, Valfabbrica, Assisi, Magione, Torgiano, Corciano, and Panicale.

**What is Perugia the capital of?**
The city is the capital of three distinct administrative entities: the region of Umbria, the province of Perugia, and Trasimène.

**What are the administrative identifiers and contact details for Perugia?**
Perugia utilizes the ISTAT code 054039 and the Italian Cadastre code G478. Vehicles registered there use the licence plate code PG, the local dialing code is 075, and the postal codes range from 06121 to 06135.

**What is the population of Perugia?**
As of January 1, 2023, Perugia has a preferred recorded population of 161,748. Previous records show a population of 165,683 in 2018 and 166,548 in 2016.

**What are the cultural and religious symbols of Perugia?**
The city's official language is Italian, and its inhabitants are known as Perugini. Perugia recognizes two patron saints: Columba of Rieti and Constantius of Perugia.

## Why It Matters
Perugia holds significant administrative and cultural importance as the capital of both the Umbria region and its namesake province. As a "big city" and major tourist destination, it serves as a central hub for the region's governance and history. The city's documented history spans numerous encyclopedic references, from the *Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron* to the *Encyclopædia Britannica* and *Treccani's Enciclopedia Italiana*, underscoring its long-standing relevance. Its active engagement in international relations, evidenced by a robust list of twin cities across Europe and the Americas, highlights its ongoing diplomatic and cultural influence.

## Notable For
- **Capital Status:** Serving as the capital city for the region of Umbria, the province of Perugia, and the historical area of Trasimène.
- **Ownership of Key Venues:** The city owns Palazzo Gallenga Stuart and Stadio Renato Curi.
- **Extensive Twinning Network:** Maintains sister city relationships with 14 international locations, including Seattle (USA), Bratislava (Slovakia since 1962), Potsdam (Germany since 1990), and Olsztyn (Poland since 2004).
- **Geographic Extremes:** Defined by specific coordinate points including its northernmost point (43.2860719° N) and southernmost point (42.9934486° N).
- **Encyclopedic Documentation:** The subject of entries in diverse historical and modern reference works such as *Otto's encyclopedia*, *The Nuttall Encyclopædia*, and the *Great Russian Encyclopedia*.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Perugia is a large human settlement classified as both a city and a *comune* of Italy. Geographically, it is positioned within the province of Perugia and serves as the capital of that province, the wider Umbria region, and Trasimène. The city covers a total area of 449.51 square kilometres, with the city hall located at coordinates 43.11191816° N latitude and 12.38854847° E longitude. The average elevation of the city is 493 metres above sea level.

The municipal boundaries of Perugia are shared with several neighbouring localities. These include Bastia Umbra, Deruta, Gubbio, Marsciano, Piegaro, and Umbertide. Additionally, it borders Valfabbrica, Assisi, Magione, Torgiano, Corciano, and Panicale. The geographic extremities of the comune are well-documented: the northernmost point is at 43.2860719° N, the southernmost at 42.9934486° N, the easternmost at 12.5650226° E, and the westernmost at 12.1731207° E.

### Demographics and Classification
Perugia is recognized as a big city and a tourist destination. The city's demographic data has been recorded over several years, showing a fluctuating population. In 2016, the population was recorded at 166,548, which decreased to 165,683 by January 1, 2018. The preferred and most recent data from January 1, 2023, lists the population at 161,748. Residents of the city are referred to by the demonym *perugini* (masculine plural).

### Administration and Infrastructure
As an administrative entity, Perugia operates under the Italian municipal system. The head of government holds the office of the mayor of Perugia. The city is identified by the ISTAT code 054039 and the Italian cadastre code G478. Vehicle registration in the area is designated by the licence plate code PG, while the local dialing code is 075. The postal service utilizes the range 06121 to 06135.

Perugia falls within Seismic Classification Zone 2. The city observes two time zones: UTC+01:00 for standard time and UTC+02:00 for daylight saving time. Official communications and services are conducted in Italian, which is the city's official language. The municipality manages a website at https://www.comune.perugia.it/ and maintains social media presence on Facebook (comuneperugia) and Instagram (comuneperugiaofficial).

### Culture and Identity
Culturally, Perugia identifies with the native label "Perugia," though historical records note the name "Pérouse" in use as early as 1841. The city is represented by a flag, a coat of arms, and a page banner. It is also the location for Palazzo Gallenga Stuart and Stadio Renato Curi, both of which are owned by the city.

The city venerates Columba of Rieti and Constantius of Perugia as its patron saints. Audio files for the pronunciation of the city's name in Italian are available. Perugia's significance is further cataloged in various library classifications, including the Dewey Decimal Classification (2--456511) and the Colon Classification (SG--526511).

### International Relations
Perugia maintains a wide network of twinned administrative bodies, signifying its global connections. These partnerships include:
- Seattle (United States)
- Constanța (Romania)
- Bratislava (Slovakia), a relationship established in 1962
- Aix-en-Provence (France)
- Tübingen (Germany)
- Potsdam (Germany), established in 1990
- Alatri (Italy)
- Grand Rapids (United States)
- Syracuse (United States)
- Contrada Sovrana dell'Istrice (Italy)
- Olsztyn (Poland), established in December 2004
- Scranton (United States)

### Archival and Digital Presence
Perugia is extensively documented across global knowledge bases, library systems, and digital platforms.

**Library and Authority Identifiers:**
- **VIAF:** 156566457
- **GND ID:** 4045314-5
- **ISNI:** 0000000123428913
- **Library of Congress:** n79006840
- **Bibliothèque nationale de France:** 11865319c
- **IdRef:** 026398230
- **FAST ID:** 1204299
- **Getty TGN:** 7000526
- **MusicBrainz:** ad991074-8968-4378-90fc-c42969e013e5
- **National Library of Israel:** 987007552532205171
- **National Library of Brazil:** 000073063
- **RERO (Legacy):** A003684684
- **NSK ID:** 981005735969309366
- **CANTIC:** 981059250943106706
- **SBN Place ID:** RLZL001518

**Digital and Online References:**
- **OpenStreetMap:** Relation ID 42278
- **GeoNames ID:** 6542125
- **Wikimedia Commons:** Gallery "Perugia" and category "Perugia"
- **UN/LOCODE:** ITPEG
- **Curlie ID:** Regional/Europe/Italy/Umbria/Localities/Perugia/
- **Reddit Topic:** perugia
- **Quora Topic:** Perugia-Italy
- **Google Play Store:** Perugia
- **Joconde Discovery ID:** T115-3926
- **Pinakes City ID:** 453

**Encyclopedic Sources:**
The city is described by a multitude of historical and academic sources, including:
- *Encyclopædia Britannica* (Online and 11th edition)
- *Treccani's Enciclopedia Italiana* (various editions and appendices from 1935 to 1994)
- *Treccani's Dizionario di Storia* (2011)
- *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary*
- *Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary*
- *Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron*
- *The Nuttall Encyclopædia*
- *Otto's encyclopedia*
- *Russian translation of Lübker's Antiquity Lexicon*
- *De Agostini ID*
- *Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana*
- *Great Russian Encyclopedia Online (2017)*

Perugia also has specific categories for people born there, people buried there, deaths that occurred there, films shot in the location, and maps of the area.

## References

1. [Source](http://turismo.comune.perugia.it/pagine/bratislava-000)
2. [Source](https://zastupitelstvo.bratislava.sk/data/att/11916.pdf)
3. [Source](https://www.olsztyn.eu/pl/o-olsztynie/tozsamosc-miasta/miasta-blizniacze/perugia.html)
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. BnF authorities
6. [Basi territoriali e variabili censuarie - Sezioni di censimento 10-Umbria - 2021. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/storage/cartografia/basi_territoriali/2021/R10_21.zip)
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Czech National Authority Database
9. MusicBrainz
10. [Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.tuttitalia.it/umbria/provincia-di-perugia/72-comuni/popolazione/)
11. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
12. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
13. GeoNames
14. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
15. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
16. YSO-Wikidata mapping project
17. Vies des peintres, sculpteurs et architectes
18. [Source](https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/perugia)
19. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
20. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
21. Enciclopedia Treccani
22. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
23. Dizionario di Storia
24. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Perugia;3956123.html)
25. Seismic classification in Italy
26. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)
27. museum-digital