# Pertuis

> commune in Vaucluse, France

**Wikidata**: [Q386778](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386778)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertuis)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pertuis

## Summary

Pertuis is a commune located in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of southern France. Situated at coordinates 43.694166666667°N 5.5030555555556°E, it serves as the seat of the canton of Pertuis and falls within the arrondissement of Apt. The town is notable for its railway station, Gare de Pertuis, and functions as a administrative subdivision of France.

## Key Facts

- **Entity Type**: Commune in Vaucluse, France
- **Country**: France
- **Administrative Region**: Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
- **Department**: Vaucluse (established June 25, 1793)
- **Arrondissement**: Apt
- **Canton**: Pertuis (established March 22, 2015)
- **Commune Status**: Established 1789 (commune of France territorial subdivision)
- **Coordinates**: 43.694166666667°N latitude, 5.5030555555556°E longitude
- **Aliases**: Pertús
- **Official Website**: http://www.ville-pertuis.fr
- **Wikipedia Title**: Pertuis
- **Wikidata Description**: commune in Vaucluse, France
- **Sitelink Count**: 42
- **Population Figures**: 19,498; 19,645; 20,527; 20,380; 20,397; 20,557; 20,498; 20,012; 19,764; 19,548
- **Infrastructure**: Gare de Pertuis (railway station)

## FAQs

**What type of administrative area is Pertuis?**

Pertuis is a commune, which is the smallest territorial subdivision for municipalities in France. It is located within the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region and serves as the seat of its own canton.

**What is the geographic location of Pertuis?**

Pertuis is situated at coordinates 43.694166666667°N latitude and 5.5030555555556°E longitude in the southeastern part of France, specifically in the Vaucluse department.

**What is the population of Pertuis?**

Pertuis has a population of approximately 20,000 residents, with recorded figures including 19,498; 19,645; 20,527; 20,380; 20,397; 20,557; 20,498; 20,012; 19,764; and 19,548 across various census periods.

**What transportation infrastructure serves Pertuis?**

Pertuis is served by Gare de Pertuis, a railway station located within the commune that provides rail connectivity to the surrounding region.

**What is the administrative hierarchy of Pertuis?**

Pertuis sits within the French administrative structure as follows: France → Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region → Vaucluse department → Arrondissement of Apt → Canton of Pertuis. The commune system was established in 1789.

**What is the official website for Pertuis?**

The official municipal website is http://www.ville-pertuis.fr.

## Why It Matters

Pertuis matters as a representative French commune that embodies the administrative and social structure of rural Provence. As a commune established during the French Revolution in 1789, it represents one of the fundamental building blocks of France's territorial organization. The town's role as the seat of the canton of Pertuis indicates its importance as a local administrative center serving surrounding communities.

The presence of Gare de Pertuis highlights the town's connectivity within the broader transportation network of Vaucluse and the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, facilitating economic exchange and mobility for residents. The population figures, hovering around 20,000 inhabitants, position Pertuis as a mid-sized commune that balances rural character with sufficient population to support local services and infrastructure.

The canton system, reorganized in 2015 with the creation of the canton of Pertuis, reflects ongoing administrative adaptations to ensure effective local governance. As part of Vaucluse—a department created on June 25, 1793 during the French Revolution—Pertuis participates in a administrative lineage that traces back to the fundamental restructuring of French territorial organization.

## Notable For

- **Administrative Role**: Serves as the seat of the canton of Pertuis, established in 2015
- **Rail Connectivity**: Home to Gare de Pertuis, providing rail services to the region
- **Historical Communal Status**: One of the fundamental commune subdivisions of France, established in 1789
- **Regional Location**: Situated in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, one of France's most renowned regions
- **Municipal Website**: Maintains an official web presence at ville-pertuis.fr

## Body

### Geography and Location

Pertuis is located in the Vaucluse department within the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of southeastern France. The commune sits at coordinates 43.694166666667°N latitude and 5.5030555555556°E longitude, placing it in the heart of Provence, a region famous for its lavender fields, vineyards, and hilltop villages. The geographic positioning places Pertuis within the broader landscape of the Luberon area, known for its natural beauty and cultural significance.

### Administrative Structure

Pertuis operates within France's multi-layered administrative system. As a commune, it represents the lowest level of territorial administration in France, a system that originated during the French Revolution in 1789 when communes replaced the previous parish-based organization. The commune falls under the arrondissement of Apt, which itself is a sub-division of the Vaucluse department.

The department of Vaucluse was established on June 25, 1793, during the Revolutionary period, and Pertuis has been part of this administrative unit since its creation. In 2015, France underwent a significant reorganization of its cantonal system, leading to the creation of the canton of Pertuis on March 22, 2015, with Pertuis serving as its seat. This reorganization aimed to improve administrative efficiency and representation at the departmental level.

### Demographics and Population

Pertuis maintains a population of approximately 20,000 residents, with recorded figures showing some variation across different census periods: 19,498; 19,645; 20,527; 20,380; 20,397; 20,557; 20,498; 20,012; 19,764; and 19,548. This population size classifies Pertuis as a mid-sized French commune, large enough to support various local services, businesses, and community facilities while maintaining a more intimate, provincial character compared to larger urban centers.

### Infrastructure and Transportation

The commune is served by Gare de Pertuis, a railway station that provides connectivity to the regional rail network. This transportation link connects Pertuis to other communities in Vaucluse and the broader Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, facilitating commuting, commerce, and tourism. The railway station represents a crucial infrastructure element for the town's economic vitality and integration into the regional transportation system.

### Local Governance and Services

As the seat of the canton of Pertuis, the town serves as an administrative center for the surrounding area. The municipal government operates through the official website at http://www.ville-pertuis.fr, providing information about local services, civic matters, and community resources. The commune operates under the general framework of French municipal governance, with a mayor and municipal council serving the local population.

### Cultural and Regional Context

Pertuis participates in the cultural identity of Vaucluse, a department renowned for its historical significance, including the papal history of Avignon, the roman ruins of Orange, and the literary associations of Fontaine-de-Vaucluse. The broader Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region is one of France's most visited areas, known for its Mediterranean climate, gastronomy, art, and literature. As a commune within this region, Pertuis contributes to the demographic and economic fabric of this culturally rich area of France.

### Historical Context

The establishment of Pertuis as a commune in 1789 places it within the foundational period of modern French territorial organization. Following the French Revolution, the new governmental system reorganized France into departments, arrondissements, cantons, and communes, with the commune system designed to provide local governance while maintaining national unity. Vaucluse, created in 1793, was formed from parts of the former province of Provence and the Comtat Venaissin, incorporating historical territories into the new revolutionary administrative framework.

## References

1. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/X---0000)
2. Virtual International Authority File
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6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
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14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
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25. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
26. [Mairie de Pertuis: Overview | LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/mairie-de-pertuis/)
27. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
28. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File