# Perth

> capital city of Western Australia, Australia

**Wikidata**: [Q3183](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3183)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/perth

## Summary
Perth is the capital city of Western Australia, located in the southwestern part of the country. It is a major urban center with a population exceeding two million, known for its role as a regional hub, its coastal geography, and its cultural and administrative significance in Australia.

## Key Facts
- Perth is the capital of Western Australia and is located in the southwestern region of the country.
- Founded in 1829, Perth is one of Australia's oldest cities and serves as a major economic and cultural center.
- The city covers an area of 6,418 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 2,141,834 as of June 30, 2021.
- The Greater Capital City Statistical Area (GCCSA) population was 2,043,762 as of the 2021 Australian Census.
- Perth is part of the local government area of Western Australia and is governed by the City of Perth.
- The city is located near the Indian Ocean and along the Swan River.
- Perth's local time zone is UTC+08:00, which is standard for Western Australia.
- The city is twinned with Chengdu, China, since 2010.
- Perth's official name is "Perth," though it is also known by its Indigenous name "Boorloo."
- The city's government is led by Lord Mayor Basil Zempilas, who has served since October 19, 2020.
- Perth's elevation is approximately 2 meters above sea level.
- The city is served by multiple local dialing codes, including 0852, 0853, and several 086xx and 089xx series codes.
- Perth has a significant digital presence, with verified social media accounts on Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube.
- The city's official website is [perth.wa.gov.au](https://perth.wa.gov.au/), and it is part of the City of Perth's social media outreach.
- Perth's coordinates are approximately -31.9558° S, 115.8597° E.
- The city is part of the Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS) with IDs UCL501001 (2011–2021).
- Perth's population data is sourced from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, with the latest estimate from the 2020–21 financial year.
- Perth is part of the global city network, with a YouTube channel that has over 660,000 views as of December 2025.
- The city has a rich history, with its origins tied to the establishment of the Swan River Colony in 1829.
- Perth is named after the Scottish city of the same name, reflecting its colonial heritage.
- The city is part of the global Wikimedia ecosystem, with extensive coverage in multiple languages and on various platforms.

## FAQs
### What is Perth known for?
Perth is known as the capital of Western Australia and is recognized for its role in regional economics, culture, and as a hub for natural resource industries. It is also known for its scenic location along the Swan River and Indian Ocean.

### When was Perth founded?
Perth was established in 1829 as part of the Swan River Colony, making it one of the oldest European settlements in Australia.

### What is the population of Perth?
As of June 30, 2021, Perth's population was approximately 2,141,834. The urban population was recorded at 2,043,762 in the 2021 Australian Census.

### What is the local government structure in Perth?
Perth is governed by the City of Perth, with Lord Mayor Basil Zempilas leading the local government since October 19, 2020.

### What is Perth's time zone?
Perth operates on Australian Western Standard Time (AWST), which is UTC+08:00.

### What are Perth's geographic features?
Perth is located near the Indian Ocean and along the Swan River. Its elevation is about 2 meters above sea level.

### What are Perth's sister cities?
Perth is twinned with Chengdu, China, with the partnership beginning in 2010.

### What are Perth's official names and aliases?
Perth is officially known as "Perth," but it also goes by "Boorloo" in recognition of its Indigenous heritage.

### What languages are used in Perth's digital presence?
Perth's official communications are primarily in English, and its social media accounts are maintained in multiple languages, including through its website and verified profiles.

### What is Perth's digital presence like?
Perth maintains a strong digital presence, including a website, social media accounts, and a YouTube channel with over 660,000 views as of December 2025.

### What is Perth's role in Australian geography and statistics?
Perth is part of the Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS) and is categorized under the Greater Capital City Statistical Area (GCCSA).

## Why It Matters
Perth is the political, economic, and cultural center of Western Australia. It plays a critical role in the region's economy, particularly in sectors like mining, agriculture, and tourism. As a major urban center, it serves as a gateway to Australia's resource-rich regions and is a key node in the country's infrastructure. Its strategic location and growing population make it a focal point for national and international investment. The city also contributes to Australia's global image, representing a modern, livable urban environment with strong digital and cultural outreach.

## Notable For
- Being the capital of Western Australia and one of the country's oldest cities.
- Hosting a population exceeding two million, making it a significant urban center in Australia.
- Its role in Australia's resource sector, particularly mining and agriculture.
- Strong digital engagement and transparency through its official website and social media.
- Being part of the global city network, including a sister city relationship with Chengdu, China.
- Its unique geographic location along the Swan River and proximity to the Indian Ocean.
- Its historical roots in the Swan River Colony, established in 1829.
- The City of Perth's commitment to public engagement, with verified social media accounts and regular updates.

## Body

### History
Perth was founded in 1829 as part of the Swan River Colony, one of the earliest British settlements in Australia. The city was named after the Scottish city of Perth, reflecting its colonial origins. Over time, it grew into the capital of Western Australia, becoming a central hub for government, culture, and economy in the region. The city's history is documented through various encyclopedias and historical references, including entries in the *Encyclopædia Britannica* and Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary.

### Geography and Environment
Perth is located in the southwestern part of Australia, near the Indian Ocean and along the Swan River. Its elevation is approximately 2 meters above sea level. The city covers an area of 6,418 square kilometers and is part of the Greater Capital City Statistical Area (GCCSA). The region experiences a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The Swan River and Indian Ocean are key geographic features that define Perth's landscape and influence its coastal culture.

### Government and Administration
Perth is governed by the City of Perth, with Lord Mayor Basil Zempilas leading since October 19, 2020. The city's administration is responsible for local governance, infrastructure, and public engagement. It maintains a strong digital presence through official channels, including a website, social media accounts, and a verified YouTube channel with over 660,000 views as of December 2025.

### Population and Demographics
Perth's population was estimated at 2,141,834 as of June 30, 2021. The Greater Capital City Statistical Area (GCCSA) population was 2,043,762 in the 2021 Australian Census. The city's population data is sourced from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, with regular updates reflecting demographic changes. Perth is part of the Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS) with the identifier UCL501001.

### Culture and Society
Perth is part of Australia's cultural and social fabric, with a strong emphasis on community engagement and public services. The city is home to a diverse population, with a rich Indigenous heritage reflected in its alternative name, "Boorloo." Perth is also part of the global city network, with a sister city relationship with Chengdu, China, established in 2010.

### Digital Presence
Perth maintains a robust digital presence, including a website ([perth.wa.gov.au](https://perth.wa.gov.au/)), social media accounts, and a YouTube channel. The city's digital engagement includes over 115,000 social media followers and a verified Twitter account with the ID 292105151. The city also has a strong presence on platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn.

### Economy and Industry
Perth is a major economic hub in Western Australia, with significant contributions from the mining, agriculture, and tourism sectors. The city's strategic location makes it a gateway to Australia's resource-rich regions. It also plays a key role in the national and international economy, with strong infrastructure and investment opportunities.

### Infrastructure and Transport
Perth's infrastructure includes a network of local dialing codes, including 0852, 0853, and several 086xx and 089xx series codes. The city also has a well-developed public transport system, including the Transperth network. The city's transport infrastructure supports its role as a major urban center.

### International Relations
Perth is part of the global city network, with a sister city relationship with Chengdu, China, established in 2010. The city also maintains strong international ties through cultural and economic exchanges, including partnerships with global organizations and institutions.

### Education and Research
Perth is home to several educational institutions, including the University of Western Australia and Curtin University. The city also supports research and development through its strong academic and cultural institutions. It is part of the global Wikimedia ecosystem, with extensive coverage in multiple languages and on various platforms.

### Media and Communications
Perth maintains a strong media presence, including a website, social media accounts, and a YouTube channel with over 660,000 views as of December 2025. The city's media outreach includes partnerships with global platforms and organizations, including the BBC and various encyclopedias.

### Tourism and Recreation
Perth is a major tourist destination, known for its scenic location along the Swan River and Indian Ocean. The city offers a range of recreational activities, including beaches, parks, and cultural attractions. It also hosts several major events and festivals, including the annual Perth Festival.

### Environment and Sustainability
Perth is committed to sustainability, with initiatives focused on green energy, waste reduction, and public transport. The city also supports environmental conservation through its parks and nature reserves. It is part of the global movement toward sustainable urban development.

## References

1. [Source](https://perth.wa.gov.au/news-and-updates/all-news/message-from-the-lord-mayor-20-march-2025)
2. archINFORM
3. History of West Australia
4. [Source](https://perth.wa.gov.au/council/partnerships/sister-cities)
5. BnF authorities
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. Telecommunications Numbering Plan 2015
8. Or mes2be sch :  mes2besch zoom Section: Part J—Charging Zones
9. [Source](http://heritageperth.com.au/make-history/history-for-perth/)
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. MusicBrainz
12. [CENTRE OF POPULATION, Australia - June 2003 and June 2013. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2014](https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Previousproducts/3218.0Main%20Features32012-13?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=3218.0&issue=2012-13&num=&view=#PARALINK1)
13. [Source](http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/mf/3218.0)
14. [Source](https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/mf/3218.0)
15. [Regional population, 2020-21 financial year | Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2022](https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/regional-population/2020-21)
16. Australian Statistical Geography Standard 2021
17. [Source](http://www.perth.wa.gov.au/)
18. GeoNames
19. BBC Things
20. YouTube API
21. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
22. [Source](https://www.bbc.com/things/)
23. GF WordNet