# Perth

> city in Perth and Kinross, Scotland, United Kingdom

**Wikidata**: [Q203000](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203000)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth,_Scotland)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/perth-q203000

## Summary
Perth is a city located within the Perth and Kinross council area in Scotland, United Kingdom. Situated on the River Tay, it serves as the capital of Perth and Kinross and holds the status of a former large burgh. The city has an estimated population of 47,430 and is widely known by the nickname "Fair City."

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: City; formerly a "large burgh" (1930–1975).
- **Location**: Perth and Kinross, Scotland, United Kingdom.
- **Capital Of**: Perth and Kinross (1975–1996, 1996–present); formerly Perthshire (until 1975).
- **Population**: 47,430 (2016 estimate); 43,450 (2001 census).
- **Coordinates**: 56.395833°N, -3.433333°W.
- **Waterway**: Located on the River Tay.
- **Postal Codes**: PH1–PH3, PH14.
- **Timezone**: UTC±00:00.
- **Native Name**: Peairt (Gaelic).
- **Sister Cities**: Aschaffenburg, Bydgoszcz, Haikou, Pskov, Cognac, Perth (Canada), City of Perth (Australia).

## FAQs
**What is the geographical location of Perth?**
Perth is situated in the council area of Perth and Kinross in Scotland, part of the United Kingdom. It lies on the River Tay, with coordinates 56.395833°N latitude and -3.433333°W longitude.

**What are the demographic details of Perth?**
The city had a population of 43,450 according to the 2001 census. This number was estimated to have grown to 47,430 by 2016.

**What administrative roles has Perth held?**
Perth serves as the capital of the Perth and Kinross council area, a role it has held since 1996. Previously, it was the capital of the historic county of Perthshire until 1975 and the Perth and Kinross local government area from 1975 to 1996.

**What international connections does Perth have?**
Perth maintains twin-city relationships with seven international locations: Aschaffenburg (Germany), Bydgoszcz (Poland), Haikou (China), Pskov (Russia), Cognac (France), Perth (Canada), and the City of Perth (Australia).

## Why It Matters
Perth is significant as the administrative heart of the Perth and Kinross region, functioning as its capital and primary urban center. Its history as a "large burgh" and the former capital of Perthshire highlights its long-standing importance in Scottish governance and urban development. The city's location on the River Tay has historically contributed to its role as a hub for the surrounding region. Furthermore, its extensive network of sister cities across Europe, Asia, and Oceana demonstrates its active engagement in international cultural and economic exchange.

## Notable For
- Being the capital of the Perth and Kinross council area.
- Its historical status as a "large burgh" from 1930 to 1975.
- Its location on the River Tay, the longest river in Scotland.
- Having a diverse set of international twin cities, including partnerships dating back to 1956.
- Being recognized as a "Fair City" in historical encyclopedias like *The Nuttall Encyclopædia*.

## Body

### Administration and Status
Perth is a city in the United Kingdom, specifically within Scotland. It is officially classified as a city and holds the historical distinction of having been a "large burgh" from 1930 until May 15, 1975. Administratively, Perth has been the capital of Perth and Kinross since 1975, and again specifically for the council area starting in 1996. Prior to 1975, it served as the capital of the historic county of Perthshire. The city is part of the Perth and Kinross council area (since April 1, 1996) and was previously part of the Perth and Kinross local government area (1975–1996) and the shire of Perthshire (1930–1975).

### Demographics
Population records for Perth show a count of 43,450 in the 2001 census. By 2016, the population was estimated at 47,430. The city is categorized as a human settlement with specific GSS codes for the locality (S19000591) and the settlement (S20000473).

### Geography and Infrastructure
The city is located at coordinates 56.395833 N, -3.433333 W, within the Ordnance Survey grid reference NO115235. It is situated in or next to the River Tay. Infrastructure details include postal codes PH1 through PH3 and PH14, and a local dialing code of 01738. The city operates in the UTC±00:00 timezone.

### International Relations
Perth has established twinning agreements with several cities worldwide. These include Aschaffenburg (since 1956), Bydgoszcz, Haikou (since February 3, 1992), Pskov, Cognac, Perth in Canada, and the City of Perth in Australia (since 2006).

### Cultural and Linguistic Identity
The city's native and official names include "Perth" and "Peairt." It is also known by aliases such as "Fair City," "Perth, Scotland," and various names in other languages like "帕斯" and "Перт." It has associated heraldic symbols including a flag image, a coat of arms image, and an escutcheon image.

### Digital and Academic Identifiers
Perth is cataloged under numerous identifiers across various systems. These include a TOID (4000000074541547), UN/LOCODE (GBPER), VIAF ID (150200428), GND ID (4198041-4), and GeoNames ID (2640358). It also has IDs for specific platforms like Quora (Perth-Scotland), Reddit (perth_scotland), and MusicBrainz (5d5adcf9-6f4d-47b9-9a61-4ccbf919b3b1).

### References in Literature and Media
The city is described by several historical sources, including Otto's encyclopedia, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, and *The Nuttall Encyclopædia* (which refers to it as "Fair City"). It has a Wikipedia title "Perth, Scotland" with articles in numerous languages including English, Scottish Gaelic, Russian, Chinese, and Arabic. The topic's main category on Wikimedia Commons is "Category:Perth, Scotland."

### Associated Entities
Perth is noted as being different from "Perth railway station." It also has associated categories for people born in, dying in, or from the city (e.g., Category:People from Perth, Scotland). The history of the city is recorded under the topic "history of Perth."

## References

1. archINFORM
2. [Source](http://enfaohn.hainan.gov.cn/wsbSR/wsbSC/index_m.html)
3. [Heritage](http://www.perth.ca/en/explore-perth/Heritage.aspx)
4. [Source](https://perth.wa.gov.au/council/partnerships/sister-cities)
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. MusicBrainz
8. United Kingdom Census 2001
9. GeoNames
10. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/gb.htm)
11. Quora
12. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)