# Persuasion

> 1817 novel by Jane Austen

**Wikidata**: [Q333179](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333179)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persuasion_(novel))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/persuasion

## Summary
*Persuasion* is a literary work classified as a novel written by the English author Jane Austen, first published in the year 1817. It was released posthumously alongside *Northanger Abbey* by the English publishing firm John Murray. The work stands as a significant piece of English literature, originating from England and part of the broader United Kingdom cultural heritage.

## Key Facts
- **Publication Date:** The novel was published in the year 1817 (specifically formatted as +1817-00-00T00:00:00Z).
- **Author:** Jane Austen, an English novelist who lived from 1775 to 1817.
- **Publisher:** John Murray, an English publishing firm established in 1768.
- **Classification:** It is categorized as a "literary work," defined as a written work read for enjoyment or edification.
- **Geographic Origin:** The work originates from England, a country in north-west Europe, and is associated with the United Kingdom.
- **Preceding Work:** It was preceded by *Northanger Abbey*, another 1817 novel by Jane Austen.
- **Digital Presence:** The entity holds a Wikipedia title of "Persuasion (novel)" and has a sitelink count of 45.
- **Conceptual Distinction:** The title refers to the specific novel, distinct from the general concept of "persuasion," which is a mode of social communication aiming to influence beliefs or attitudes.

## FAQs
**Who published Jane Austen's final novel?**
The novel was published by John Murray, a prominent English publishing firm that was established in 1768. This firm is headquartered in London and operates within the publishing industry.

**When was Persuasion released relative to the author's life?**
The book was published in 1817, the same year Jane Austen passed away. Consequently, it is considered one of her posthumous works, released alongside *Northanger Abbey*.

**What is the difference between the novel and the concept of persuasion?**
The novel *Persuasion* is a specific literary work written for enjoyment, whereas the term "persuasion" generally refers to a mode of social communication used to influence someone's beliefs or intentions. The former is a creative artifact, while the latter is a psychological and social process.

**Where does the story or author originate from?**
Jane Austen was a citizen of England, which is part of the United Kingdom. The novel itself is an English literary work rooted in the cultural context of north-west Europe.

## Why It Matters
*Persuasion* holds enduring significance as the final completed novel by Jane Austen, cementing her legacy as a master of the English novel. Its publication in 1817 marked the culmination of Austen's career, offering a mature reflection on themes of regret, second chances, and social mobility that resonates with modern readers. As a work released by the established firm John Murray, it represents a pivotal moment in the history of English publishing and the canonization of women's literature. The novel's existence contributes to the rich tapestry of the United Kingdom's cultural history, serving as a primary source for understanding early 19th-century social dynamics.

## Notable For
- Being the last novel completed by Jane Austen before her death in 1817.
- Being published posthumously in a volume that also included *Northanger Abbey*.
- Representing a mature evolution of Austen's narrative style compared to her earlier works.
- Serving as a key example of the "literary work" class within the context of English literature.
- Being associated with the historic publishing house John Murray, founded in 1768.
- Distinguishing itself from the abstract concept of persuasion through its specific narrative structure.

## Body

### Publication History and Authorship
*Persuasion* was brought to the public in 1817, a date recorded as +1817-00-00T00:00:00Z in historical records. The work was authored by Jane Austen, an English novelist whose citizenship was tied to England and the United Kingdom. Austen, who lived from 1775 to 1817, is recognized for her occupations as a novelist and writer. The novel was issued by John Murray, a publishing firm with an inception date of +1768-01-01T00:00:00Z. John Murray is an English entity headquartered in London and operates within the publishing industry.

### Classification and Conceptual Context
The entity is strictly classified as a "literary work," a category defined as a written work read for enjoyment or edification. This classification distinguishes it from other forms of media or non-fiction. The title *Persuasion* shares its name with a distinct concept: "persuasion" as a mode of social communication. This general concept aims to influence someone else's beliefs, attitudes, or intentions and is a separate entity with its own set of relationships and sitelinks. The novel, however, remains a specific creative output rather than a definition of the social process.

### Geographic and National Context
The creation and publication of the novel are deeply rooted in the geography of England and the United Kingdom. England, a country in north-west Europe, has an inception date recorded as +0927-07-12T00:00:00Z and is part of the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom itself is an island country in north-west Europe, with its modern legal inception tied to the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 and the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921. Jane Austen's citizenship is linked to these entities, grounding the novel in the cultural and political history of the region.

### Chronological Sequence and Related Works
In the timeline of Jane Austen's bibliography, *Persuasion* is closely linked to *Northanger Abbey*. *Northanger Abbey* is also a 1817 novel by Jane Austen and is listed as the work that preceded *Persuasion* in terms of publication sequence or thematic grouping. Both works were released in the same year, marking a significant period in Austen's posthumous recognition. The sitelink count for *Northanger Abbey* is 35, indicating its own substantial presence in knowledge bases, while *Persuasion* holds a sitelink count of 45.

### Digital and Metadata Profile
In the digital realm, the novel is identified by the Wikipedia title "Persuasion (novel)." It maintains a specific Wikidata description: "1817 novel by Jane Austen." The entity has accumulated a sitelink count of 45, reflecting its widespread reference across various language editions and knowledge platforms. This digital footprint ensures that the work remains accessible and categorized correctly within the broader ecosystem of literary works, distinct from the general concept of persuasion which has a sitelink count of 42.

## References

1. MusicBrainz
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Persuasion by Jane Austen | Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL66544W/Persuasion?edition=key%3A/books/OL48117186M)
4. BBC Things
5. [Personality Database ™️ | Famous People and Characters | Personality Database ™️ 2022](https://www.personality-database.com/profile?pid=2&cid=3&sub_cat_id=711)