# Personalized Steering Feel Design for Steer-by-Wire Systems Based on the Rack Force Estimation

> Research article (International Journal of Automotive Technology, 2023) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4384824438](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4384824438)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/personalized-steering-feel-design-for-steer-by-wire-systems-based-on-the-rack-force-estimation