# Pernod Ricard

> French company that produces distilled beverages

**Wikidata**: [Q837049](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837049)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernod_Ricard)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pernod-ricard

## Summary
Pernod Ricard is a French multinational company founded in 1975 through the merger of Pernod and Ricard, specializing in the production and distribution of distilled beverages. It is one of the world's largest spirits companies, owning iconic brands such as Jameson, Absolut Vodka, and Ballantine's, and is listed on Euronext Paris as part of the CAC 40 and EURO STOXX 50 indices.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: January 1, 1975, through the merger of Pernod (founded 1805) and Ricard (founded 1932).
- **Headquarters**: Paris, France.
- **Stock Listings**: Euronext Paris (CAC 40), EURO STOXX 50.
- **Revenue (2023)**: €12.137 billion.
- **Employees**: ~18,421 (as of 2023).
- **Key Subsidiaries**: Irish Distillers, V&S Group, Yerevan Brandy Company.
- **Notable Brands**: Jameson Irish Whiskey, Absolut Vodka, Ballantine's Scotch, Beefeater Gin, Malibu, Kahlúa, Chivas Regal.
- **Founders**: Paul Ricard (Ricard) and the Pernod family (Pernod Fils).

## FAQs
- **What are Pernod Ricard's most famous brands?**  
  The company owns globally recognized brands such as Jameson Irish Whiskey, Absolut Vodka, Ballantine's Scotch, and Beefeater Gin, among others.

- **Where is Pernod Ricard listed on the stock market?**  
  It is listed on Euronext Paris and included in the CAC 40 and EURO STOXX 50 indices.

- **Who founded Pernod Ricard?**  
  The company resulted from the 1975 merger of Pernod (founded by the Pernod family in 1805) and Ricard (founded by Paul Ricard in 1932).

- **What historical companies did Pernod Ricard acquire?**  
  It acquired assets from Seagram Company Ltd. and Allied Domecq, expanding its portfolio with brands like Chivas Regal and Mumm Champagne.

## Why It Matters
Pernod Ricard is a global leader in the premium spirits industry, shaping consumer drinking culture through its diverse portfolio of iconic brands. With operations in over 90 countries, it influences market trends, preserves historic distillation techniques, and drives economic activity in regions like Scotland (Scotch whisky) and Ireland (Irish whiskey). Its stock market presence and revenue scale underscore its role as a key player in the global beverage sector.

## Notable For
- **Premier Brands**: Owns 10 of the top 100 global spirits brands by retail value.
- **Historic Mergers**: Formed through the union of two French beverage giants, Pernod and Ricard.
- **Global Reach**: Operates in over 90 countries with a focus on premium and super-premium spirits.
- **Market Influence**: A constituent of the CAC 40 and EURO STOXX 50, reflecting its economic significance.

## Body

### History
Pernod Ricard was established on January 1, 1975, through the merger of **Pernod Fils** (founded in 1805 in Pont-de-Beauvoisin, France) and **Ricard** (founded in 1932 by Paul Ricard in Marseille). The merger created a spirits industry powerhouse, combining Pernod's absinthe heritage with Ricard's pastis expertise. Key milestones include the 1987 acquisition of **Irish Distillers** (producer of Jameson) and the 2005 acquisition of **Allied Domecq**, which added brands like Ballantine's and Chivas Regal to its portfolio.

### Subsidiaries & Brands
Pernod Ricard operates through a network of subsidiaries and owns over 50 brands, including:
- **Irish Distillers** (Jameson Irish Whiskey, founded 1780).
- **V&S Group** (Absolut Vodka, founded 1879 in Sweden).
- **Yerevan Brandy Company** (Ararat Armenian brandy, founded 1887).
- **Chivas Brothers** (Chivas Regal Scotch, founded 1801).
- **Beefeater Gin** (founded 1876) and **Malibu** (founded 1982).

### Financial Performance
- **Revenue**: Grew from €6.066 billion (2008) to €12.137 billion (2023).
- **Net Profit**: Increased from €471.4 million (2008) to €2.262 billion (2023).
- **Employees**: Expanded from ~18,800 (2008) to ~18,421 (2023).

### Stock Listings & Indices
Pernod Ricard is listed on **Euronext Paris** (ticker: RI) and included in the **CAC 40** (French blue-chip index) and **EURO STOXX 50** (Eurozone benchmark index).

### Key People
- **Paul Ricard** (1909–1997): Founder of Ricard and pioneer of pastis production.
- **Pierre Pringuet**: Former Vice Chairman and CEO (2008–2015), instrumental in global expansion.

### Distilleries & Production Sites
The company operates historic distilleries such as:
- **Strathisla Distillery** (Scotland, founded 1786).
- **Aberlour Distillery** (Scotland, founded 1826).
- **Scapa Distillery** (Orkney Islands, founded 1885).

### Product Categories
Pernod Ricard's portfolio spans whiskey (Scotch, Irish, Canadian), vodka, gin, rum, cognac, and liqueurs, catering to both premium and mass-market segments. Notable products include:
- **Jameson Irish Whiskey** (launched 1780).
- **Absolut Vodka** (launched 1879).
- **Kahlúa** (Mexican coffee liqueur, launched 1936).
- **Dubonnet** (French aperitif, launched 1846).

### Corporate Structure
The group operates through decentralized regional subsidiaries, balancing global strategy with local market adaptation. This structure supports its presence in over 90 countries, with key markets in Europe, the Americas, and Asia.

## References

1. GRID
2. [Source](https://www.lobbyfacts.eu/datacard/pernod-ricard?rid=352172811-92)
3. Japanese Wikipedia
4. CiNii Research
5. [Source](https://live.euronext.com/en/product/equities/FR0000120693-XPAR)
6. 20th Century Press Archives
7. SIRENE
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. [Source](https://amadeus.bvdinfo.com/version-2019829/)
10. Global LEI Index
11. Google Knowledge Graph
12. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
13. [annual report. 2005](https://www.bnains.org/archives/communiques/Pernod_Ricard/20051010_Document_de_reference_2004-2005_Pernod_Ricard.pdf)
14. [annual report. 2006](https://www.bnains.org/archives/communiques/Pernod_Ricard/20061016_Document_de_reference_2005-2006_Pernod_Ricard.pdf)
15. [annual report. 2007](https://assets.pernod-ricard.com/pr_ddr_2006_2007_fr.pdf)
16. [annual report. 2008](https://assets.pernod-ricard.com/pr_ddr_2007_2008_fr.pdf)
17. [annual report. 2009](https://assets.pernod-ricard.com/pr_ddr_2008_2009_fr.pdf)
18. [annual report. 2010](https://assets.pernod-ricard.com/pr_ddr_2009_2010_fr.pdf)
19. [annual report. 2011](https://assets.pernod-ricard.com/pr_ddr_2010_2011_fr.pdf)
20. [annual report. 2012](https://assets.pernod-ricard.com/pr_ddr_2011_2012_fr.pdf)
21. [annual report. 2013](https://assets.pernod-ricard.com/pr_ddr_2012_2013_fr.pdf)
22. [annual report. 2014](https://assets.pernod-ricard.com/pr_ddr_2013_2014_fr.pdf)
23. [annual report. 2015](https://assets.pernod-ricard.com/pr_ddr_2014_2015_fr.pdf)
24. [annual report. 2016](https://assets.pernod-ricard.com/pr_document_de_reference_2015-2016.pdf)
25. [annual report. 2017](https://assets.pernod-ricard.com/pr_ddr_2016_2017_fr.pdf)
26. [annual report. 2018](https://assets.pernod-ricard.com/1._pr_document_de_reference_2017-2018.pdf)
27. [annual report. 2019](https://assets.pernod-ricard.com/new091019_pernod_ricard_-_document_denregistrement_universel_2018-2019_vi.pdf)
28. [annual report. 2020](https://assets.pernod-ricard.com/pernod-ricard_urd2019-20_fr.pdf)
29. [annual report. 2021](https://www.pernod-ricard.com/sites/default/files/news/downloads/2021-09/PER2021_URD_FR_VMEL.pdf)
30. [annual report. 2022](https://www.pernod-ricard.com/sites/default/files/inline-files/PER_URD2021_FR_2022_09_27_MEL_6%20%282%29.pdf)
31. [annual report. 2023](https://www.pernod-ricard.com/sites/default/files/news/downloads/2023-10/Document%20d%27enregistrement%20universel%202023_VFR%20pdf.%20%282%29.pdf)
32. [annual report. 2024](https://www.pernod-ricard.com/sites/default/files/2024-09/PERNOD-RICARD_DEU_23-24_VFR_MEL_2409.pdf)
33. GRID Release 2017-04-04
34. BabelNet
35. [2020](https://www.gleif.org/content/4-lei-data/8-lei-mapping/1-download-bic-to-lei-relationship-files/bic_lei_gleif_v1_monthly_full_20200327.csv)
36. Quora
37. YouTube API
38. Wikirate