# Permanent magnets as biasing mechanism for improving the performance of circular dielectric elastomer out-of-plane actuators

> Research article (Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE, 2017) · cited 11× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2606685631](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2606685631)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/permanent-magnets-as-biasing-mechanism-for-improving-the-performance-of-circular-dielectric-elastomer-out-of-plane-actua