# Permanent-Magnet Temperature Distribution Estimation in Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Machines Using Back Electromotive Force Harmonics

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2016) · cited 68× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2342662428](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2342662428)  
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