# PERM

> computer

**Wikidata**: [Q392576](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392576)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PERM_(computer))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/perm

## Summary
PERM is a computer developed in Munich, Germany, by Hans Piloty and Robert Sauer. It was created in 1952 and became operational in 1956, now preserved at the Deutsches Museum.

## Key Facts
- Inception: 1952
- Operational start: 1956
- Creators: Hans Piloty, Robert Sauer
- Location: Munich, Deutsches Museum
- Country: Germany
- Instance of: computer
- Short name: PERM
- Aliases: Programmierbare Elektronische Rechenmaschine München

## FAQs
### Q: What does PERM stand for?
A: PERM stands for "Programmierbare Elektronische Rechenmaschine München," which translates to "Programmable Electronic Calculating Machine Munich."

### Q: Where is PERM located now?
A: PERM is preserved at the Deutsches Museum in Munich, Germany.

### Q: When was PERM created and when did it become operational?
A: PERM was created in 1952 and became operational in 1956.

## Why It Matters
PERM represents an important milestone in the early development of programmable electronic computers in Europe. As one of the early computing machines developed in Germany, it contributed to the advancement of computer technology during the formative years of the digital age. Its preservation at the Deutsches Museum ensures that this technological achievement remains accessible for historical study and public education about the evolution of computing.

## Notable For
- One of the early programmable electronic computers developed in Germany
- Created by pioneering computer scientists Hans Piloty and Robert Sauer
- Preserved as a historical artifact at the Deutsches Museum in Munich
- Operational for several years after its 1956 start, contributing to early computing research
- Documented in multiple Wikipedia language editions (German, English, Esperanto, Spanish)

## Body
### Development and Creation
PERM was developed in Munich, Germany, by computer scientists Hans Piloty and Robert Sauer. The project began in 1952, representing Germany's contribution to the early development of programmable electronic computers.

### Technical Specifications
As a programmable electronic calculating machine, PERM was designed to perform arithmetic and logical operations, placing it in the category of general-purpose computing devices that emerged in the 1950s.

### Historical Context
PERM became operational in 1956, during a period when electronic computers were transitioning from experimental research projects to practical computing tools. Its development in Munich placed it within the European computing tradition alongside contemporaneous projects in other countries.

### Current Status
The computer is now preserved at the Deutsches Museum in Munich, where it serves as a historical artifact documenting early computing technology. This preservation ensures that PERM remains accessible for both historical research and public education about the evolution of computer technology.

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