# PEOLE
**Wikidata**: [Q5644850](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5644850)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/peole

## Summary
PEOLE (Preliminaire EOLE) is a French communications satellite launched on December 12, 1970. It served as a preliminary mission for the EOLE program and was placed into orbit using the Diamant expendable launch vehicle.

## Key Facts
- **Full Name:** Preliminaire EOLE (also referred to as PEOLE 1)
- **Classification:** Communications satellite (artificial satellite designed for telecommunications)
- **Launch Date:** December 12, 1970
- **Launch Vehicle:** Diamant (a French expendable satellite launcher)
- **Launch Site:** ELA-3
- **COSPAR ID:** 1970-109A
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 04801
- **Country of Origin:** France
- **Wolfram Entity Code:** Entity["Satellite", "04801"]

## FAQs
### Q: What is the primary purpose of the PEOLE satellite?
A: PEOLE is an artificial satellite designed for telecommunications. Its name, "Preliminaire EOLE," indicates it served as a preliminary or precursor mission for the EOLE satellite program.

### Q: When and how was PEOLE launched?
A: PEOLE was launched on December 12, 1970. It was deployed using a Diamant rocket, which was a French expendable satellite launcher, from the ELA-3 launch point.

### Q: What are the technical identifiers for PEOLE?
A: The satellite is identified by the COSPAR ID 1970-109A and the Satellite Catalog Number (SCN) 04801. It is also indexed in the Google Knowledge Graph under the ID /g/120lws9w.

## Why It Matters
PEOLE represents a significant milestone in French space history and the development of telecommunications infrastructure. As a "preliminary" mission, it functioned as a critical testbed for the EOLE program, allowing engineers to validate systems before further deployment. Its successful launch using the Diamant rocket—France's own expendable launcher—underscored the country's independent capability to place telecommunications hardware into orbit during the early 1970s. By contributing to the early catalog of artificial satellites, PEOLE helped advance the technical foundations of satellite-based communications that modern telecommunications systems rely upon today.

## Notable For
- **EOLE Precursor:** Served as the initial "Preliminaire" mission for the EOLE satellite series.
- **French Launch Technology:** Successfully utilized the Diamant expendable launcher, a key piece of French aerospace hardware.
- **Early Telecommunications:** One of the communications satellites launched during the formative years of orbital telecommunications (1970).
- **International Documentation:** Recognized across multiple international databases and Wikipedia editions, including French, Spanish, Galician, and Hungarian.

## Body

### Mission and Classification
PEOLE, an acronym for Preliminaire EOLE, is classified as a communications satellite. It was designed as an artificial satellite specifically for telecommunications purposes. The mission is also identified in various records as PEOLE 1.

### Launch and Orbital Deployment
The satellite was launched on December 12, 1970. The launch was conducted from the ELA-3 start point. The vehicle used for the mission was the Diamant, a French expendable satellite launcher. This event is categorized as a significant rocket launch in the satellite's operational history.

### Technical Specifications and Tracking
PEOLE is tracked globally through several identification systems:
*   **COSPAR ID:** 1970-109A
*   **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 04801
*   **Wolfram Language Entity:** Entity["Satellite", "04801"]
*   **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/120lws9w

### Regional and Academic Context
The satellite is closely associated with France, the country responsible for the Diamant launcher. Academic and satellite databases, such as those referenced by Q6272367, maintain records of its launch date and technical parameters. Despite its age, it remains a part of the historical record for communications satellites, with a sitelink count of 4 across different language versions of Wikipedia, including French (fr), Spanish (es), Galician (gl), and Hungarian (hu).

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report