# Penna San Giovanni

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q83226](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83226)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penna_San_Giovanni)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/penna-san-giovanni

## Summary
Penna San Giovanni is a small Italian comune located in the Province of Macerata, in the Marche region. With a population of just over a thousand residents, it lies at 43.055969° N latitude and 13.42325° E longitude and maintains its own municipal website at www.pennasangiovanni.sinp.net.

## Key Facts
- **Official designation:** Italian comune (municipality) in the Province of Macerata, Marche region.  
- **Population:** 1,076 (latest figure), previously 1,065 and 944 in earlier counts.  
- **Coordinates:** 43.055969444444 N, 13.42325 E.  
- **Website:** http://www.pennasangiovanni.sinp.net.  
- **Aliases:** Penna Fermana.  
- **Sitelink count (Wikipedia):** 48.  
- **Wikidata description:** Italian comune.  
- **Province affiliation:** Province of Macerata, a province of Italy (country Q38).  
- **Country affiliation:** Italy, a sovereign state in southern Europe.  
- **Geographical context:** Situated within the Marche region, part of the broader Italian peninsula.  

## FAQs
**What is the administrative status of Penna San Giovanni?**  
It is an Italian comune, the lowest level of local government in Italy, situated within the Province of Macerata in the Marche region.

**How many people live in Penna San Giovanni?**  
The most recent population count lists 1,076 inhabitants, with previous counts of 1,065 and 944.

**Where can I find more information online about Penna San Giovanni?**  
The official municipal website is http://www.pennasangiovanni.sinp.net, and the comune has a dedicated Wikipedia page titled “Penna San Giovanni”.

**What are the geographic coordinates of Penna San Giovanni?**  
The comune is located at latitude 43.055969444444 N and longitude 13.42325 E.

**Does Penna San Giovanni have any alternative names?**  
Yes, it is also known by the alias “Penna Fermana”.

**Which province and country does Penna San Giovanni belong to?**  
It is part of the Province of Macerata, which is a province of Italy, a sovereign state in southern Europe.

## Why It Matters
Penna San Giovanni exemplifies the rich tapestry of Italy’s local governance structure, where even the smallest comuni play a crucial role in preserving regional culture, managing local services, and maintaining historical continuity. Its existence contributes to the demographic diversity of the Marche region, supporting rural economies and safeguarding traditional ways of life. As a microcosm of Italian municipal administration, it offers insights into how local communities navigate national policies, demographic shifts, and economic challenges while maintaining a distinct identity.

## Notable For
- **Small‑scale governance:** One of the many Italian comuni that illustrate the country’s decentralized administrative model.  
- **Population stability:** Maintains a modest yet stable population around 1,000 residents, reflecting broader rural demographic trends in central Italy.  
- **Digital presence:** Hosts an official website, demonstrating how even small municipalities adopt online platforms for civic engagement.  
- **Cultural continuity:** Preserves local traditions and community life within the broader Marche region.

## Body

### Geography and Location
- Situated in the Province of Macerata, within the Marche region of Italy.  
- Coordinates: 43.055969444444 N latitude, 13.42325 E longitude.  
- The comune lies in central Italy, part of the Italian peninsula that extends into the Adriatic Sea.

### Demographics
- Latest population figure: 1,076 residents.  
- Historical population counts: 1,065 (previous census) and 944 (earlier census).  
- Population density and distribution details are not provided but can be inferred as low given the total population.

### Administration
- Classified as an Italian comune, the basic unit of local government in Italy.  
- Governed under the administrative framework of the Province of Macerata.  
- The comune maintains its own municipal website: http://www.pennasangiovanni.sinp.net, indicating an online portal for residents and visitors.

### Online Presence
- Official website: http://www.pennasangiovanni.sinp.net.  
- Wikipedia page titled “Penna San Giovanni” with 48 sitelinks, reflecting its presence across various language editions.  
- Wikidata entry provides a description as an Italian comune and lists the alias “Penna Fermana”.

### Affiliations and Context
- **Province:** Macerata, a province of Italy (Wikidata item Q38).  
- **Country:** Italy, a sovereign state in southern Europe, established as a republic on 18 June 1946 after the 1946 constitutional referendum.  
- **Regional Context:** Part of the Marche region, one of Italy’s twenty administrative regions.

### Cultural and Historical Notes
- While specific historical events or landmarks within Penna San Giovanni are not detailed in the source, its status as a comune implies a local governance structure that has likely evolved alongside Italy’s broader historical developments—from the Kingdom of Italy (proclaimed 17 March 1861) to the current Italian Republic.

### Infrastructure and Services
- No explicit details on infrastructure (roads, public transport, utilities) are provided.  
- The presence of an official website suggests basic digital infrastructure for municipal services.

### Related Entities
- **Comune of Italy:** Penna San Giovanni is one of many such municipalities, collectively forming the municipal divisions of Italy.  
- **Province of Macerata:** The immediate higher administrative unit overseeing the comune.  
- **Italy:** The national context within which the comune operates.

### References and Data Sources
- Wikidata provides structured data: population figures, coordinates, aliases, website, and sitelink count.  
- Wikipedia offers a dedicated article with 48 sitelinks, indicating cross‑language coverage.  
- The official municipal website serves as a primary source for local information.

This comprehensive overview captures every fact supplied in the source material, presenting Penna San Giovanni’s identity, administrative context, demographic profile, and digital footprint within the framework of Italian local governance.

## References

1. Indice alfabetico di tutti i luoghi dello Stato Pontificio
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Italian National Institute of Statistics
5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
7. GeoNames
8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
10. Seismic classification in Italy
11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)