# Pencraig, garden

> historic site in Llangefni, Anglesey

**Wikidata**: [Q103249568](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103249568)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pencraig-garden

## Summary
Pencraig is a historic garden and recognized National Monument of Wales located in Llangefni on the Isle of Anglesey in the United Kingdom. As an instance of a garden, it is a planned space set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants, functioning primarily as a pleasure landscape rather than a utilitarian kitchen garden.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Llangefni, Isle of Anglesey, United Kingdom.
- **Heritage Designation:** Classified as a National Monument of Wales.
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 53.257053, Longitude -4.296536.
- **Classification:** An artificial geographic object, exterior space, and architectural structure primarily used for pleasure.
- **Distinct From:** Explicitly categorized as different from a kitchen garden.
- **Database Identifiers:**
  - **Coflein ID:** 265401
  - **SNARC ID:** Montefranco
- **Mapping & Classification Codes:**
  - **OpenStreetMap Tag:** `leisure=garden`
  - **Geonames Feature Code:** S.GDN
  - **IconClass Notation:** 41A6
  - **Dewey Decimal Classification:** 635
- **Academic Context:** Studied within the fields of landscape architectural studies and garden history.
- **Class Recognition:** The broader category of garden was recognized as "biotope of the year" from 2002 to 2003.

## FAQs
**Where is Pencraig located?**
Pencraig is situated in Llangefni on the Isle of Anglesey in the United Kingdom, with specific geographic coordinates at 53.257053° N and -4.296536° W.

**What is the significance of Pencraig's heritage status?**
It is designated as a National Monument of Wales, identifying it as a protected historic site and an artificial geographic object of cultural importance.

**How is Pencraig classified in terms of landscape and use?**
It is classified as a garden, defined as a planned space for the display and enjoyment of plants, and is categorized as an exterior space and architectural structure used primarily for pleasure.

**What technical identifiers are associated with Pencraig?**
The site is recorded in archaeological and mapping databases with a Coflein ID of 265401, a SNARC ID of Montefranco, and is tagged in OpenStreetMap as `leisure=garden`.

**What distinguishes a garden like Pencraig from other growing spaces?**
Unlike a kitchen garden, Pencraig is defined by its primary use for pleasure and is studied within the academic disciplines of garden history and landscape architectural studies.

## Why It Matters
Pencraig serves as a tangible example of landscape history within the United Kingdom, representing the human interaction with nature through the creation of controlled environments for aesthetic pleasure. As a National Monument of Wales, it plays a crucial role in preserving the region's horticultural and architectural heritage. The site embodies the dual nature of gardens as both artistic compositions and functional workplaces, offering insights into historical design principles and ecological management. Its classification as a "biotope of the year" award recipient (via its class) underscores the broader environmental importance of such spaces in maintaining biodiversity and providing vital green areas within built environments.

## Notable For
- **Heritage Protection:** Holding the status of a National Monument of Wales.
- **Specific Classification:** Being distinct from a kitchen garden and defined strictly as a space for pleasure.
- **Cross-Disciplinary Recognition:** Serving as a subject of study in both landscape architectural studies and garden history.
- **Data Integration:** Presence in major global knowledge bases with specific identifiers including Coflein, SNARC, and Geonames.
- **Environmental Recognition:** Belonging to a class of sites awarded "biotope of the year" (2002–2003).

## Body
### Location and Heritage Status
Pencraig is a historic site situated in Llangefni, within the historic county of Anglesey in the United Kingdom. Its precise geographic location is defined by the coordinates 53.257053 latitude and -4.296536 longitude. The site holds the heritage designation of a National Monument of Wales, which classifies it as a protected area of historical significance. It is recorded in the Coflein database (the National Monuments Record of Wales) under ID 265401 and carries the SNARC identifier Montefranco.

### Definition and Classification
As an instance of the class "garden," Pencraig is fundamentally a planned space set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants. It is categorized as an artificial geographic object and an exterior space, with a primary use case centered on pleasure. Structurally, it is recognized as an architectural structure and a workplace, distinct in classification from utilitarian growing spaces such as kitchen gardens. The site falls under the Dewey Decimal Classification system at number 635 and is identified in the Geonames database with the feature code S.GDN.

### Technical and Academic Context
In digital mapping systems, specifically OpenStreetMap, Pencraig is identified by the tag `leisure=garden`. For the purposes of art and iconography, it falls under the IconClass notation 41A6. The study of Pencraig, as with other gardens, falls within the academic purview of landscape architectural studies and garden history. The broader category to which it belongs was recognized as the "biotope of the year" for the period of 2002 to 2003, highlighting the environmental value of such sites. Pencraig is also linked to the wider context of landscape preservation, representing a controlled environment that reflects societal values regarding nature and leisure.