# PEN America

> American association of writers

**Wikidata**: [Q7118978](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7118978)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PEN_America)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pen-america


## References

1. [Advocating for Writers' Rights and Freedom of Expression — PEN International](https://www.pen-international.org/find-your-centre)
2. [Source](https://www.bookcritics.org/past-awards/2008/)
3. GRID Release 2017-01-10
4. [Source](https://ncac.org/about-us/coalition)
5. [Source](https://ifex.org/members/)
6. [Source](https://www.rebuildlocalnews.org/mission/who-we-represent/)
7. [Source](https://pen.org/the-1920s-pens-founding-and-early-years/)
8. [Source](https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/15/books/henry-carlisle-supporter-of-oppressed-writers-dies-at-84.html)
9. [Source](https://pen.org/press-release/author-andrew-solomon-assumes-presidency-of-pen-american-center/)
10. [Source](https://www.apnews.com/3406f3277a1d4bffa5f51fad933dee0c)
11. Google Knowledge Graph
12. [Los Angeles Times](https://www.latimes.com/books/la-et-jc-pen-america-20180108-story.html)
13. [Nonprofit Explorer: PEN AMERICAN CENTER INC. ProPublica](https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/133447888)
14. [Source](https://www.charitynavigator.org/ein/133447888)
15. Nonprofit Explorer
16. [Nonprofit Explorer](https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/133447888)
17. GRID Release 2016-12-06
18. Quora
19. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
20. [Source](https://pen.org/)
21. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
22. [Source](https://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&orgid=11411&oldpage)
23. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
24. [Open Society Foundations - Awarded Grants, Scholarships, and Fellowships](https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/grants/past?grant_id=OR2023-91742)
25. [Open Society Foundations - Awarded Grants, Scholarships, and Fellowships](https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/grants/past?grant_id=OR2023-91960)
26. [Open Society Foundations - Awarded Grants, Scholarships, and Fellowships](https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/grants/past?grant_id=OR2023-90460)
27. [Open Society Foundations - Awarded Grants, Scholarships, and Fellowships](https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/grants/past?grant_id=OR2023-89539)
28. [Open Society Foundations - Awarded Grants, Scholarships, and Fellowships](https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/grants/past?grant_id=OR2023-88263)
29. [Open Society Foundations - Awarded Grants, Scholarships, and Fellowships](https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/grants/past?grant_id=OR2022-87455)
30. [Open Society Foundations - Awarded Grants, Scholarships, and Fellowships](https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/grants/past?grant_id=OR2022-84606)
31. [Open Society Foundations - Awarded Grants, Scholarships, and Fellowships](https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/grants/past?grant_id=OR2022-87278)
32. [Open Society Foundations - Awarded Grants, Scholarships, and Fellowships](https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/grants/past?grant_id=OR2022-87391)
33. [Open Society Foundations - Awarded Grants, Scholarships, and Fellowships](https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/grants/past?grant_id=OR2021-81023)
34. [Open Society Foundations - Awarded Grants, Scholarships, and Fellowships](https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/grants/past?grant_id=OR2020-76471)
35. [Open Society Foundations - Awarded Grants, Scholarships, and Fellowships](https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/grants/past?grant_id=OR2019-63940)
36. [Open Society Foundations - Awarded Grants, Scholarships, and Fellowships](https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/grants/past?grant_id=OR2019-59863)
37. [Open Society Foundations - Awarded Grants, Scholarships, and Fellowships](https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/grants/past?grant_id=OR2017-37004)
38. [Open Society Foundations - Awarded Grants, Scholarships, and Fellowships](https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/grants/past?grant_id=OR2017-35514)
39. [Open Society Foundations - Awarded Grants, Scholarships, and Fellowships](https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/grants/past?grant_id=OR2016-28059)
40. [Open Society Foundations - Awarded Grants, Scholarships, and Fellowships](https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/grants/past?grant_id=OR2016-28656)
41. YouTube API
42. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)