# Pemba Island

> island in Zanzibar, Tanzania

**Wikidata**: [Q208664](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208664)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemba_Island)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pemba-island

## Summary
Pemba Island is an island in Zanzibar, Tanzania, located in the Zanzibar Archipelago. It is part of the semi-autonomous region of Zanzibar, which became part of Tanzania in 1964. The island has a population of approximately 406,808 people and is known for its cultural heritage, including Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Pemba Island is part of the Zanzibar Archipelago in Tanzania, situated in the Indian Ocean.
- **Population**: Approximately 406,808 people (as of the provided data).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude -5.2166666666667, Longitude 39.733333333333.
- **Part of**: Zanzibar Archipelago, which is a semi-autonomous region of Tanzania.
- **Inception**: Became part of Tanzania on April 26, 1964, following the union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar.
- **Sitelink Count**: 52 (indicating its presence in various knowledge bases).
- **Wikipedia Title**: Pemba Island.
- **Wikidata Description**: An island in Zanzibar, Tanzania.

## FAQs
**What is the political status of Pemba Island?**
Pemba Island is part of the semi-autonomous region of Zanzibar, which is a constituent part of Tanzania. Zanzibar has its own government but operates under the framework of the Tanzanian national government.

**What are the key cultural landmarks on Pemba Island?**
Pemba Island is home to Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which is known for its historic architecture, including the House of Wonders and the Old Fort. The island also has a rich cultural heritage influenced by Swahili, Arab, and European traditions.

**How does Pemba Island connect to Tanzania’s broader geography?**
Pemba Island is part of the Zanzibar Archipelago, which is located off the coast of mainland Tanzania. The archipelago includes other islands such as Unguja (Zanzibar) and Pemba, and together they form a significant part of Tanzania’s coastal and island geography.

**What is the significance of Pemba Island in Tanzania’s history?**
Pemba Island has been historically significant due to its role in the Swahili Coast trade and its cultural contributions. The island’s Stone Town reflects the island’s rich history and is a testament to its historical importance in East African trade routes.

## Why It Matters
Pemba Island holds cultural and historical significance as part of Tanzania’s Zanzibar Archipelago. It is a key location for understanding the Swahili Coast’s trade history and is home to Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the island’s architectural and cultural heritage. The island’s semi-autonomous status within Tanzania allows it to maintain its unique cultural identity while contributing to the broader Tanzanian economy and tourism industry. Pemba Island’s strategic location in the Indian Ocean also makes it an important hub for maritime trade and cultural exchange in East Africa.

## Notable For
- **UNESCO World Heritage Site**: Home to Stone Town, a historic site recognized for its cultural and architectural significance.
- **Cultural Heritage**: A melting pot of Swahili, Arab, and European influences, particularly visible in its historic architecture.
- **Part of Zanzibar Archipelago**: Located within the Zanzibar Archipelago, which includes other significant islands like Unguja (Zanzibar).
- **Semi-Autonomous Status**: Operates under the framework of the Tanzanian national government but maintains its own regional autonomy.
- **Strategic Location**: Situated in the Indian Ocean, making it an important hub for maritime trade and cultural exchange.

## Body

### History and Independence
Pemba Island is part of the Zanzibar Archipelago, which became part of Tanzania on April 26, 1964, following the union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar. The island has a rich history rooted in the Swahili Coast trade and the influence of various colonial powers, including Germany and Britain. The island’s Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, reflects its historical significance and cultural heritage.

### Geography and Environment
Pemba Island is located in the Indian Ocean and is part of the Zanzibar Archipelago. The island has a population of approximately 406,808 people and is known for its diverse geography, including coastal areas and historic sites. The island’s coordinates are latitude -5.2166666666667 and longitude 39.733333333333.

### Government and Politics
Pemba Island is part of the semi-autonomous region of Zanzibar, which operates under the framework of the Tanzanian national government. The region has its own government but maintains its autonomy within the broader Tanzanian political structure.

### Demographics and Society
The population of Pemba Island is approximately 406,808 people. The island’s society is diverse, with a rich cultural heritage influenced by Swahili, Arab, and European traditions. The official languages of Tanzania, Swahili and English, are widely spoken on the island.

### Economy and Infrastructure
Pemba Island contributes to Tanzania’s broader economy, particularly in tourism and trade. The island’s Stone Town is a major attraction for tourists, and its strategic location in the Indian Ocean makes it an important hub for maritime trade.

### International Relations and Memberships
Pemba Island is part of the Zanzibar Archipelago, which is a semi-autonomous region of Tanzania. The archipelago includes other islands such as Unguja (Zanzibar) and Pemba, and together they form a significant part of Tanzania’s coastal and island geography.

### Symbols and Culture
The national symbols of Tanzania, including the Flag of Tanzania, the Coat of arms of Tanzania, and the National Anthem "Mungu ibariki Afrika," are also significant on Pemba Island. The island’s Stone Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases its rich cultural heritage.

### Administrative Divisions
Pemba Island is part of the Zanzibar Archipelago, which is divided into several administrative regions, including North Pemba Region and South Pemba Region. These regions are further subdivided into districts and wards.

### Technical Identifiers and Standards
Pemba Island uses the top-level internet domain .tz, the same as the rest of Tanzania. The international calling code for Pemba Island is +255, and the aircraft registration prefix is 5H. The license plate code for Pemba Island is EAT, which has been in use since 1938. The maritime identification digits for Pemba Island are 674 and 677. The mobile country code for Pemba Island is 640. The ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code for Pemba Island is TZ, the alpha-3 code is TZA, and the numeric code is 834. The emergency phone numbers for Pemba Island are 112 for police, 114 for fire, and 115 for emergency medical services. The timezone for Pemba Island is UTC+03:00, also known as East Africa Time, with the IANA timezone identifier Africa/Dar_es_Salaam.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. GeoNames
4. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File