# Pelusium

> ancient Egyptian archaeological site

**Wikidata**: [Q1145715](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145715)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelusium)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pelusium

## Summary
Pelusium is an ancient Egyptian archaeological site located in modern-day Egypt, specifically within the region of Port Said. It was a significant city in ancient times, classified as a large human settlement, and is notable for its historical importance, including the Siege of Pelusium. The site is rich in archaeological remains and cultural heritage, reflecting its role in ancient Egyptian civilization.

## Key Facts
- **Aliases**: Pelusium, Pelousion, Peluse, Tell el-Farama, Seyân, Farama, Pelusion, ペルジウム, 皮路希姆, Пелусий, Al-Farama, Paramoun, فرما, تاريخ بورسعيد الفديم
- **Country**: Egypt
- **Culture**: Ancient Egypt
- **Coordinates**: 31.05° N, 32.6° E
- **Elevation**: 8 meters above sea level
- **Timezone**: UTC+02:00
- **Located in**: Port Said
- **Instance of**: City, Ancient Egyptian archaeological site, Ancient city
- **Significant event**: Siege of Pelusium
- **Wikipedia languages**: Arabic, Egyptian Arabic, Breton, Catalan, Cebuano, Danish, German, English, Spanish, Basque, Persian, Finnish, French, Hebrew, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Latin, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Serbo-Croatian, Swedish, Tamil, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu, Chinese
- **Described by sources**: Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition
- **Identifiers**: VIAF ID 247370695, MANT ID 9721297, SNARC ID 2011–12 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Freebase ID /m/03wwqt, Geonames ID 350867, Pleiades ID 727192, SBN Place ID RMRL003536, Yale Lux ID place/ab48e54a-e12d-481f-917c-83b020e765ed, Topostext Place ID 310325UPel, Trismegistos Geo ID 1662, GNS Unique Feature ID -300516, Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID 6004608

## FAQs
**What is the significance of Pelusium in ancient Egyptian history?**
Pelusium was a major city in ancient Egypt, serving as a key location for archaeological and historical significance. It is particularly notable for the Siege of Pelusium, a pivotal event in ancient military history.

**Where is Pelusium located today?**
Pelusium is located in modern-day Egypt, specifically within the region of Port Said, at coordinates 31.05° N, 32.6° E, with an elevation of 8 meters above sea level.

**What are some of the aliases used for Pelusium?**
Pelusium is also known by various names, including Pelousion, Peluse, Tell el-Farama, Seyân, Farama, Pelusion, ペルジウム, 皮路希姆, Пелусий, Al-Farama, Paramoun, فرما, and تاريخ بورسعيد الفديم.

**What cultural influences are associated with Pelusium?**
Pelusium is deeply connected to Ancient Egyptian culture, reflecting its historical and archaeological significance within the broader context of ancient Egyptian civilization.

## Why It Matters
Pelusium holds immense historical and archaeological value, offering insights into ancient Egyptian society, military history, and urban development. The Siege of Pelusium, in particular, is a critical event that shaped the course of ancient military engagements. As an ancient city, Pelusium provides a window into the past, allowing modern scholars and enthusiasts to explore the cultural and historical heritage of ancient Egypt.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: Pelusium is notable for its role in ancient Egyptian history, particularly during the Siege of Pelusium.
- **Archaeological Site**: The site is rich in archaeological remains, providing valuable insights into ancient Egyptian civilization.
- **Cultural Heritage**: Pelusium reflects the cultural and historical heritage of ancient Egypt, making it a key location for study and research.

## Body
### History
Pelusium was a prominent city in ancient Egypt, classified as a large human settlement. It is particularly notable for the Siege of Pelusium, a significant event in ancient military history. The city's historical importance is underscored by its various aliases and its location within the broader context of ancient Egyptian culture.

### Geography
Pelusium is situated in modern-day Egypt, specifically within the region of Port Said. Its coordinates are 31.05° N, 32.6° E, with an elevation of 8 meters above sea level. The city is located in the UTC+02:00 timezone, reflecting its geographical positioning within Egypt.

### Cultural Influence
Pelusium is deeply connected to Ancient Egyptian culture, as evidenced by its historical significance and archaeological remains. The city's cultural influence is reflected in its various aliases and its role as an ancient city, providing valuable insights into ancient Egyptian society.

### Archaeological Significance
As an ancient Egyptian archaeological site, Pelusium offers a wealth of information about ancient Egyptian civilization. The site is rich in archaeological remains, including those related to the Siege of Pelusium, which is a pivotal event in ancient military history. The archaeological significance of Pelusium makes it a key location for scholars and enthusiasts alike.

### Identifiers and References
Pelusium is referenced by various identifiers, including VIAF ID 247370695, MANT ID 9721297, SNARC ID 2011–12 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Freebase ID /m/03wwqt, Geonames ID 350867, Pleiades ID 727192, SBN Place ID RMRL003536, Yale Lux ID place/ab48e54a-e12d-481f-917c-83b020e765ed, Topostext Place ID 310325UPel, Trismegistos Geo ID 1662, GNS Unique Feature ID -300516, and Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID 6004608. These identifiers highlight the extensive documentation and scholarly interest in Pelusium.

### Wikipedia and Language Support
Pelusium has a significant presence on Wikipedia, with articles available in multiple languages, including Arabic, Egyptian Arabic, Breton, Catalan, Cebuano, Danish, German, English, Spanish, Basque, Persian, Finnish, French, Hebrew, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Latin, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Serbo-Croatian, Swedish, Tamil, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu, and Chinese. This multilingual support reflects the global interest and historical significance of Pelusium.

### Described by Sources
Pelusium is described in various scholarly sources, including the Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron and the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition. These sources provide additional context and historical insights into the city's significance.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. GeoNames