# Pelago

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q82789](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82789)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelago)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pelago

## Summary
Pelago is an Italian comune located in the Metropolitan City of Florence within the Tuscany region of Italy. It serves as a municipal division that encompasses several distinct human settlements, including Pagiano, Le Palaie, and Raggioli, and is home to the notable Castello Nipozzano. The entity is situated within the broader administrative and cultural landscape of Italy, a sovereign state in Southern Europe.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Pelago is classified as an Italian comune and a municipal division of Italy.
- **Geographic Coordinates:** Located at latitude 43.773888888889 and longitude 11.504722222222.
- **Administrative Location:** Situated in the Metropolitan City of Florence, Tuscany, Italy.
- **Population Data:** Recorded populations include 7,682, 7,751, and 7,788.
- **Official Website:** http://www.comune.pelago.fi.it/.
- **Administrative History:** Formerly part of the Province of Florence (inception 1865), now part of the Metropolitan City of Florence (inception 2015).
- **National Context:** Located in Italy, a country with a population of 58,850,717 (2023) and a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 (2022).
- **Contained Settlements:** Includes the human settlements of Pagiano, Le Palaie, Carbonile, San Francesco, Borselli, Raggioli, and Stentatoio.
- **Notable Structure:** Home to Castello Nipozzano, a building located within Pelago.
- **Digital Presence:** Has a Wikipedia title of "Pelago" and a sitelink count of 56.

## FAQs
**Where is Pelago located?**
Pelago is located in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Tuscany region of Italy. It is situated in Southern Europe within a country that borders France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia.

**What administrative changes has Pelago undergone?**
Pelago was originally part of the Province of Florence, which was established in 1865. In 2015, it became part of the Metropolitan City of Florence, a metropolitan municipality that replaced the former province.

**What settlements are included within the comune of Pelago?**
The comune encompasses several human settlements, including Pagiano, Le Palaie, Carbonile, San Francesco, Borselli, Raggioli, and Stentatoio. It is also the site of Castello Nipozzano.

**What is the population of Pelago?**
Population figures for Pelago have been recorded as 7,682, 7,751, and 7,788. This places it within the demographic context of Italy, which has a total national population of approximately 58.85 million.

## Why It Matters
Pelago represents a fundamental unit of local governance within the Italian administrative system, serving as a municipal division that structures local civil life. Its location in Tuscany places it within a region of significant historical and cultural importance, as Italy is globally recognized for its heritage, holding the record for the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The presence of Castello Nipozzano highlights the area's architectural and historical continuity. Furthermore, Pelago's transition from the Province of Florence to the Metropolitan City of Florence reflects the modernization and administrative evolution of Italian local government structures aimed at improving metropolitan management.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Transition:** Witnessed the shift from the Province of Florence (est. 1865) to the Metropolitan City of Florence (est. 2015).
- **Specific Settlements:** Comprises distinct human settlements such as Raggioli, San Francesco, and Borselli.
- **Historical Architecture:** Features Castello Nipozzano, a significant building within its borders.
- **Geographic Precision:** Defined by specific coordinates (43.773888888889, 11.504722222222) in the heart of Tuscany.

## Body

### Geography and National Context
Pelago is situated in the Metropolitan City of Florence within the central Italian region of Tuscany. The geographic coordinates of the comune are 43.773888888889 degrees latitude and 11.504722222222 degrees longitude. As part of Italy, Pelago resides in a country characterized by a boot-shaped peninsula extending into the Mediterranean Sea, covering a total national area of 302,068 square kilometers. Italy is a sovereign state and parliamentary republic located in Southern Europe, officially known as the Italian Republic. The nation's capital is Rome, though Florence served as the capital of Italy from 1865 to 1871, placing Pelago in a historically significant administrative area during that period.

The broader national environment includes diverse geography, ranging from the Alps in the north to the Apennine Mountains running down the peninsula. Italy shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and completely enclaves the microstates of San Marino and Vatican City. The country utilizes the Euro (€) as its currency, having transitioned from the Italian Lira in 2002, and operates on the CET time zone (UTC+01:00).

### Administrative History and Governance
Pelago functions as a comune, which is a type of municipal division and administrative division in Italy. Historically, the area was governed under the Province of Florence, a former province of Tuscany that was established in 1865. In 2015, as part of Italian administrative reforms, the Province of Florence was replaced by the Metropolitan City of Florence, a metropolitan municipality. Pelago is currently located within this newer administrative entity.

Italy itself operates as a unitary state with a parliamentary republic system. The current Italian Republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum, succeeding the Kingdom of Italy which was proclaimed on March 17, 1861. The head of state is President Sergio Mattarella (since February 3, 2015), and the head of government is Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni (since October 22, 2022). The country is a founding member of the European Union and a key member of NATO, the United Nations, the G7, and the G20.

### Demographics and Infrastructure
The population of Pelago has been recorded at various figures, including 7,682, 7,751, and 7,788. This contributes to the larger demographic profile of Italy, which has a total population of 58,850,717 as of 2023. The national population is characterized by a median age and a life expectancy of 83 years. The official language of the region is Italian, though numerous regional languages such as Sardinian, Friulian, and Ladin are recognized throughout the country.

Infrastructure in Pelago is connected to the national systems of Italy. The country drives on the right side of the road, while railway traffic operates on the left. The electrical standards are 230V at 50Hz, utilizing plug types such as the Europlug and Type L. Emergency numbers in the area include 112 for general emergencies, 113 for police, 115 for fire, and 118 for medical services. The official website for the comune is http://www.comune.pelago.fi.it/.

### Local Settlements and Landmarks
The comune of Pelago is composed of several specific human settlements, known locally as *frazioni*. These include:
*   **Pagiano:** A human settlement in Italy.
*   **Le Palaie:** A human settlement in Italy.
*   **Carbonile:** A human settlement in Italy.
*   **San Francesco:** A human settlement in Italy.
*   **Borselli:** A human settlement in Italy.
*   **Raggioli:** A human settlement in Italy.
*   **Stentatoio:** A human settlement in Italy.

In addition to these residential areas, Pelago is notable for **Castello Nipozzano**, a significant building located within the comune. This structure adds to the architectural and historical inventory of the region, which is part of a country renowned for its cultural heritage, including the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites globally. The region's economy is integrated into the broader Italian framework, which ranks as one of the world's largest economies by nominal GDP, heavily influenced by manufacturing, fashion, and tourism sectors symbolized by the "Made in Italy" brand.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. MusicBrainz
4. [Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/bil2013/index04.html)
5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
7. GeoNames
8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
10. Quora
11. Seismic classification in Italy
12. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)