# Pedagogical Utility of Pre-Listening Activities for Improving Iranian Elementary EFL Learners’ Listening Comprehension

> Research article (International Journal of Instruction, 2018) · cited 11× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2907684776](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2907684776)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pedagogical-utility-of-pre-listening-activities-for-improving-iranian-elementary-efl-learners-listening-comprehension