# Peñafiel

> municipality of Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q667682](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667682)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peñafiel,_Spain)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pe-afiel

## Summary
Peñafiel is a municipality in Spain, located in the province of Valladolid. Founded in 1013, it is known for its historical significance, including the Peñafiel Castle and the Plaza del Coso, a cultural property. The town has a population of approximately 5,500 people and is part of the broader region of Spain, which is a sovereign state in Southwestern Europe with territories in Africa.

## Key Facts
- **Inception:** Founded in 1013.
- **Location:** Part of the province of Valladolid, Spain.
- **Population:** Approximately 5,500 people (as of recent estimates).
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 41.5975136, Longitude -4.1227931.
- **Website:** [http://www.penafiel.es/](http://www.penafiel.es/).
- **Related Entities:**
  - **Peñafiel Castle** – A notable historical landmark.
  - **Plaza del Coso** – A cultural property in Peñafiel.
  - **Pintia** – Another cultural property in the town.
  - **Padilla de Duero** – A neighboring human settlement.
- **Country:** Spain, a sovereign state in Southwestern Europe with territories in Africa.
- **Capital:** Madrid (Spain’s capital).
- **Area:** Spain covers 505,990 square kilometers.
- **Population (Spain):** 48,592,909 (as of January 1, 2024).
- **Government:** Parliamentary monarchy under King Felipe VI.
- **Currency:** Euro (adopted in Spain on January 1, 1999).
- **Languages:** Spanish is the official language, with Catalan, Galician, and Basque co-official in specific regions.
- **Administrative Divisions:** Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and 50 provinces.
- **ISO Codes:** Spain’s ISO codes are ES (Alpha-2), ESP (Alpha-3), and 724 (Numeric).
- **Calling Code:** +34 (Spain’s international dialing code).
- **Driving Side:** Right (Spain follows the right-hand side of the road).
- **Electrical Plug:** Europlug and Schuko; 230V, 50Hz.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Peñafiel?**
Peñafiel has a population of approximately 5,500 people, as estimated by recent data. The town is part of the broader region of Spain, which has a total population of over 48 million.

**Where is Peñafiel located?**
Peñafiel is located in the province of Valladolid, Spain. The town is situated in the broader context of Spain, a country primarily in Southwestern Europe with territories in Africa.

**What are the notable landmarks in Peñafiel?**
Peñafiel is known for its Peñafiel Castle and the Plaza del Coso, which are recognized cultural properties. The town also includes Pintia, another significant cultural site.

**What is the official language of Spain?**
The official language of Spain is Spanish. Additionally, Catalan, Galician, and Basque are co-official in specific regions.

**What is the government structure of Spain?**
Spain operates as a parliamentary monarchy, with King Felipe VI as the Head of State and Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez as the Head of Government. The legislative body is the Cortes Generales.

**What is the currency used in Spain?**
The official currency of Spain is the Euro, which was adopted on January 1, 1999, replacing the Peseta.

## Why It Matters
Peñafiel holds historical and cultural significance as a municipality in Spain, known for its landmarks such as Peñafiel Castle and the Plaza del Coso. The town contributes to the broader identity of Spain, a country that serves as a major geopolitical bridge between Europe and Africa. Spain’s membership in organizations like the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations underscores its role in international diplomacy and defense. The country’s diverse linguistic landscape, including co-official languages like Catalan and Basque, reflects its rich cultural heritage. Additionally, Spain’s administrative model, with 17 autonomous communities, highlights its unique approach to regional governance. These factors collectively make Peñafiel and Spain notable in the context of European and global history.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance:** Peñafiel is known for its Peñafiel Castle and the Plaza del Coso, both of which are recognized cultural properties.
- **Cultural Diversity:** The town is part of Spain, a country with five co-official languages (Spanish, Catalan, Galician, Basque, and Occitan/Valencian).
- **Geopolitical Role:** Spain serves as a transcontinental territory with territories in both Europe and Africa, including the Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla.
- **Administrative Model:** Spain is organized into 17 autonomous communities, each with varying degrees of self-governance.
- **International Memberships:** Spain is a member of numerous international organizations, including the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations.
- **Unique Anthem:** Spain uses "Marcha Real" as its national anthem, one of only four current national anthems without official lyrics.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Peñafiel is located in the province of Valladolid, Spain. The town is part of the broader region of Spain, which is primarily situated in Southwestern Europe, occupying the majority of the Iberian Peninsula. Spain’s total area is 505,990 square kilometers. The country is bordered by Andorra, France, Gibraltar, Portugal, and Morocco. Spain is also home to territories in Africa, including the Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla. The country’s coordinates are approximately 40.2° N latitude and 3.5° W longitude. The highest point in Spain is Mount Teide on the island of Tenerife, standing at 3,718 meters, while the lowest point is Mina de Las Cruces at -107 meters.

### Government and Politics
Spain is officially known as the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España). It operates as a parliamentary monarchy, with King Felipe VI as the Head of State since June 19, 2014. The Head of Government is Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, who has served since June 2, 2018. The executive body is the Government of Spain, and the legislative body is the Cortes Generales, which consists of the Congress of Deputies and the Senate of Spain. Spain has a driving side of right and a VAT rate of 21%. The country has no official state religion.

### Demographics and Society
As of January 1, 2024, Spain has a population of 48,592,909. The population has grown from 30,455,000 in 1960. The life expectancy is 83 years (as of 2022). The demonym for people from Spain is "Spanish" in English, "español/española" in Spanish, and numerous variations in other languages.

### Languages and Culture
Spain has a rich linguistic landscape. The official language is Spanish. Additionally, several languages are co-official in specific regions: Galician in Galicia; Basque in the Basque Country and the Basque-speaking zone of Navarre; Catalan in Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and the Valencian Community; and Occitan in Catalonia. Other languages used include Extremaduran, Fala, Spanish Sign Language, Quinqui jargon, Portuguese, Caló, Catalan Sign Language, Valencian Sign Language, Aragonese, and Asturian. The national anthem is "Marcha Real," also known as "Ymdeithgan frenhinol" or "Royal March." The national motto is "Plus Ultra," which translates to "Further Beyond," "Más allá," "Més enllà," or "Ymlaen Ymhellach."

### Economy and Infrastructure
Spain’s currency is the Euro, which it adopted on January 1, 1999, replacing the Peseta. The nominal GDP was approximately $1.427 trillion USD in 2021 and $1.397 trillion USD in 2022. The unemployment rate was recorded at 16% in 2020 (modeled ILO estimate). The Gini coefficient was 34.3 in 2019. The country uses the telephone country code +34 and the top-level internet domain .es. The emergency numbers are 112 (general), 061 (emergency medical services), and 091 (police). The electrical supply is 230 volts at 50 Hz, using Europlug and Sch plugs. The licence plate code is "E" (since 1910). The mobile country code is 214.

### History and Inception
Peñafiel was founded in 1013. Spain’s history is marked by several key inception dates and significant events, including the Nueva Planta decrees (1707–1716) and the Treaty of Baden (1715). The dynastic union of Aragon and Castile occurred on March 14, 1516. The Spanish Constitution of 1812 was enacted on March 19, 1812, establishing a liberal state until May 4, 1814. The First Spanish Republic existed from 1873 to 1874. The Spanish Constitution of 1931 marked the Second Spanish Republic from December 9, 1931, to April 1, 1939. The current constitution of Spain was adopted on December 29, 1978, during the Spanish transition to democracy.

### International Relations
Spain maintains diplomatic relations with numerous countries, including Italy, Brazil, Germany, Australia, the Philippines, the Holy See, the United Kingdom, Portugal, Argentina, Bulgaria, Chile, Croatia, Denmark, Hungary, Jamaica, Moldova, Malta, Mexico, Paraguay, Morocco, Romania, Japan, France, Poland, Indonesia, Cuba, Malaysia, Colombia, India, Peru, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Mauritania, New Zealand, Canada, Kiribati, Turkey, Venezuela, Uruguay, Pakistan, Taiwan, Vietnam, Russia, the People's Republic of China, Greece, Serbia, Bangladesh, Georgia, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, and North Korea. Spain is a member of numerous international organizations, including the European Union, NATO, the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, the Schengen Area, and Interpol.

### Administrative Divisions
Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities (first-level administrative divisions), 50 provinces (second-level administrative divisions), 2 autonomous cities (first-level administrative divisions), and 8,124 municipalities (LAU 2). The autonomous communities include Andalusia, Catalonia, the Community of Madrid, the Valencian Community, Galicia, Castile and León, the Basque Country, the Canary Islands, Castile–La Mancha, the Region of Murcia, Aragon, Asturias, Extremadura, the Balearic Islands, Navarre, Cantabria, and La Rioja. The autonomous cities are Ceuta and Melilla.

### Related Entities and Projects
Peñafiel is connected to several notable entities and projects, including Peñafiel Castle, Plaza del Coso, Pintia, and Padilla de Duero. Spain is also the origin or location of numerous entities and projects, such as Flooxer (a Spanish streaming media brand), softonic.com (a technology news website), Fotocasa (an online real estate portal), and Startupxplore (a startup platform). Additionally, Spain is classified under various international systems, including ISO codes (ES, ESP, 724), IOC code (ESP), and license plate code (E).

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Library of Congress Name Authority File
4. Register of Local Entities
5. OpenStreetMap
6. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. [Source](http://datos.bne.es/tema/XX452688.html)
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
24. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
26. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
27. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
28. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
33. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
34. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
35. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
36. GeoNames
37. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos
38. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
39. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File