# Payload-Independent Direct Cost Learning for Image Steganography

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 2023) · cited 23× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4383899706](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4383899706)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/payload-independent-direct-cost-learning-for-image-steganography