# Pauillac

> commune in Gironde, France

**Wikidata**: [Q272528](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272528)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pauillac

## Summary
Pauillac is a commune located in the Gironde department of France, situated within the arrondissement of Lesparre-Médoc and the canton of Pauillac. Renowned for its viticulture, it is home to several prestigious wineries and is the origin of the distinct Pauillac red wine.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune in Gironde, France.
- **Location**: Situated in the Gironde department, within the arrondissement of Lesparre-Médoc, and part of the canton of Pauillac.
- **Coordinates**: 45.2° latitude, -0.74861111111111° longitude.
- **Website**: http://www.pauillac-medoc.com.
- **Associated Wineries**: Château Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande, Château Latour, Château Pontet-Canet, Château d'Armailhac, Château Mouton Rothschild, Château Lafite Rothschild, Château Pichon Longueville Baron.
- **Pauillac Wine**: A red wine originating from Pauillac, established in 1936.
- **Commune Status**: Pauillac functions as a commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities established in 1789.
- **Gironde Department Inception**: The Gironde department, where Pauillac is located, was established on March 4, 1790.
- **Population Figures**: Recorded population figures include 4,986, 4,861, 4,962, 4,841, 4,911, 5,640, 6,363, 6,145, 5,670, 5,175, 5,291, 5,059, 4,997, 5,084, 5,098, 5,165, and 5,190.

## FAQs
**Where is Pauillac located?**
Pauillac is geographically positioned in Western Europe, specifically within France. It is an administrative commune in the Gironde department, which is part of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, and falls under the arrondissement of Lesparre-Médoc.

**What is the primary industry or claim to fame for Pauillac?**
Pauillac is primarily recognized for its significant role in the wine industry. It is the origin of the celebrated Pauillac red wine, and its territory hosts numerous world-renowned wineries and vineyards.

**What are some of the notable wineries found in Pauillac?**
The commune of Pauillac is home to several distinguished wineries, including Château Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande, Château Latour, Château Pontet-Canet, Château d'Armailhac, Château Mouton Rothschild, Château Lafite Rothschild, and Château Pichon Longueville Baron.

**What is the historical context of Pauillac as an administrative division?**
Pauillac operates as a commune, a territorial subdivision for municipalities in France that originated in 1789. It is also part of the Gironde department, which was established on March 4, 1790, and the canton of Pauillac.

## Why It Matters
Pauillac holds significant importance as a cornerstone of the global wine industry, particularly within the prestigious Bordeaux region of France. Its unique terroir and the presence of several First Growth and classified growth châteaux contribute to the production of some of the world's most sought-after and valuable red wines. The commune's name is synonymous with a distinct style of red wine, Pauillac wine, which has been recognized since 1936, solidifying its legacy and influence in viticulture. Beyond its economic impact through wine production, Pauillac represents a vital part of France's cultural heritage, showcasing centuries of winemaking tradition and expertise that continue to shape international standards for quality and excellence in wine.

## Notable For
- **Renowned Wineries**: Home to an exceptional concentration of prestigious wineries, including Château Latour, Château Mouton Rothschild, and Château Lafite Rothschild.
- **Origin of Pauillac Wine**: The namesake and origin point for the distinct Pauillac red wine, officially recognized since 1936.
- **Key Bordeaux Region**: A central and highly regarded commune within the Médoc wine region of Bordeaux, France.
- **Administrative Significance**: Functions as a commune within the historic Gironde department, established in 1790.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Pauillac is a commune located in the Gironde department, a French administrative division in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of Western Europe. Its geographical coordinates are 45.2° latitude and -0.74861111111111° longitude. The commune is further situated within the arrondissement of Lesparre-Médoc and is part of the canton of Pauillac. As a commune of France, Pauillac is part of a territorial subdivision system for municipalities that was established in 1789. The Gironde department itself was officially established on March 4, 1790. France, the country in which Pauillac is located, is a semi-presidential republic primarily in Western Europe, with its origins tracing back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843.

### Demographics
The population of Pauillac has been recorded with various figures over time, reflecting its dynamic demographic profile. Historical population data includes values such as 4,986, 4,861, 4,962, 4,841, 4,911, 5,640, 6,363, 6,145, 5,670, 5,175, 5,291, 5,059, 4,997, 5,084, 5,098, 5,165, and 5,190.

### Viticulture and Economy
Pauillac is globally recognized for its profound connection to the wine industry, particularly for its esteemed red wines. The commune is the origin of Pauillac wine, a specific red wine that has been formally recognized since 1936. This region hosts an impressive array of world-renowned wineries and vineyards, contributing significantly to the economic and cultural landscape of Bordeaux and France. Among the notable châteaux and wineries located in Pauillac are:
- Château Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande
- Château Latour
- Château Pontet-Canet, originally known as Canet
- Château d'Armailhac
- Château Mouton Rothschild
- Château Lafite Rothschild, a distinguished vineyard and chateau of Bordeaux
- Château Pichon Longueville Baron

These establishments underscore Pauillac's reputation as a premier winemaking area.

### Online Presence
For further information and engagement, Pauillac maintains an official website at http://www.pauillac-medoc.com.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. BBC Things
22. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
23. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
24. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
25. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
26. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
27. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File