# Patrick White

> English-born Australian writer

**Wikidata**: [Q129187](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129187)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_White)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/patrick-white

## Summary
Patrick White was an English-born Australian writer known for his novels, particularly *Voss*, which won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1973. He is celebrated for his contributions to Australian literature and his exploration of colonial history and identity.

## Biography
- Born: May 28, 1912, in London, England
- Nationality: Australian
- Education:
  - Cheltenham College (England)
  - King’s College, Cambridge (studied English literature)
- Known for: Writing novels, poetry, and plays that critically examined Australian society and colonial history
- Employer(s):
  - Cheltenham College
  - King’s College, Cambridge
- Field(s): Literature, Fiction, Poetry, Playwriting

## Contributions
Patrick White published several notable works, including:
- *Voss* (1957), a novel that won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1973, exploring themes of colonialism and identity.
- *The Tree of Man* (1955), a novel that delves into the history of Australia and its Indigenous peoples.
- *Riders in the Chariot* (1961), a novel that examines the impact of European settlement on Australia.
- *The Vivisector* (1965), a novel that critiques the Australian colonial experience.
- *The Eye of the Storm* (1971), a novel that explores the consequences of colonialism on Indigenous Australians.

## FAQs
**What is Patrick White known for?**
Patrick White is known for his novels, particularly *Voss*, which won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1973. His works often explored themes of colonialism, identity, and the history of Australia.

**Where did Patrick White study?**
Patrick White studied at Cheltenham College in England and King’s College, Cambridge, where he pursued English literature.

**What awards did Patrick White receive?**
Patrick White received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1973 for *Voss*, the Miles Franklin Literary Award, and was named Australian of the Year in 1974.

**What are some of Patrick White’s notable works?**
Some of Patrick White’s notable works include *The Tree of Man* (1955), *Riders in the Chariot* (1961), *The Vivisector* (1965), and *The Eye of the Storm* (1971).

## Why They Matter
Patrick White’s works significantly contributed to Australian literature by critically examining colonial history and identity. His novel *Voss* won the Nobel Prize in Literature, cementing his place as a leading figure in world literature. His writings influenced subsequent generations of Australian writers and provided a nuanced perspective on the country’s colonial past.

## Notable For
- Won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1973 for *Voss*
- Named Australian of the Year in 1974
- Author of *The Tree of Man*, *Riders in the Chariot*, *The Vivisector*, and *The Eye of the Storm*
- Explored themes of colonialism, identity, and Indigenous history in his works

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Patrick White was born on May 28, 1912, in London, England. He attended Cheltenham College and later studied English literature at King’s College, Cambridge. His early education laid the foundation for his literary career.

### Literary Career
Patrick White began his literary career in the 1930s, publishing his first novel, *The Tree of Man*, in 1955. His works often explored the history of Australia and the impact of colonialism on Indigenous peoples. *Voss* (1957) became his most famous novel, winning the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1973.

### Major Works
Patrick White’s major works include:
- *The Tree of Man* (1955), which examines the history of Australia and its Indigenous peoples.
- *Riders in the Chariot* (1961), which explores the impact of European settlement on Australia.
- *The Vivisector* (1965), which critiques the Australian colonial experience.
- *The Eye of the Storm* (1971), which explores the consequences of colonialism on Indigenous Australians.

### Awards and Recognition
Patrick White received numerous awards and honors, including:
- Nobel Prize in Literature in 1973 for *Voss*
- Miles Franklin Literary Award
- Australian of the Year in 1974

### Legacy
Patrick White’s legacy as a writer is marked by his exploration of colonial history and identity. His works continue to be studied and celebrated for their literary merit and historical significance. His Nobel Prize win in 1973 solidified his place as a leading figure in world literature.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. [Source](https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1973/)
4. [Source](https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/)
5. CiNii Research
6. MusicBrainz
7. Find a Grave
8. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
9. SNAC
10. Babelio
11. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
12. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
13. IMDb
14. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
15. Virtual International Authority File
16. [Source](https://thebookerprizes.com/the-booker-library/books/the-vivisector)
17. CONOR.SI
18. Autoritats UB
19. Goodreads
20. The Movie Database
21. LIBRIS. 2016
22. The Fine Art Archive
23. Regional Database of the Central Bohemian Research Library in Kladno
24. Catalogo of the National Library of India