# Patrick Pearse > Irish revolutionary, shot by the British Army in 1916 **Wikidata**: [Q274143](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274143) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Pearse) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/patrick-pearse ## Summary Patrick Pearse was an Irish revolutionary, writer, poet, journalist, politician, barrister, and military personnel, known for his role in the Irish independence movement. He was shot by the British Army in 1916, following his involvement in the Easter Rising. ## Biography - Born: November 10, 1879 - Died: May 3, 1916 - Nationality: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland - Education: Royal University of Ireland - Known for: Irish revolutionary, shot by the British Army in 1916 - Employer(s): Not specified in source. - Field(s): Revolution, writing, poetry, journalism, politics, law, military ## Contributions Patrick Pearse was a key figure in the Irish independence movement, leading as a revolutionary. He was a member of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, a secret oath-bound fraternal organization advocating for the independence of the united Republic of Ireland. He was also a member of Conradh na Gaeilge, an organization founded in 1893. His involvement in the Easter Rising, an armed insurrection in Ireland during Easter Week 1916, culminated in his death. He was recognized with an award from Gorsedd Cymru. ## FAQs ### What was Patrick Pearse's primary role? Patrick Pearse was an Irish revolutionary. He was also a writer, poet, journalist, politician, barrister, and military personnel, actively involved in the movement for Irish independence. ### What organizations was Patrick Pearse associated with? Patrick Pearse was a member of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, which sought an independent united Republic of Ireland. He was also involved with Conradh na Gaeilge, an organization established in 1893. ### When and how did Patrick Pearse die? Patrick Pearse died on May 3, 1916. He was shot by the British Army following his participation in the Easter Rising, an armed insurrection that took place in Ireland during Easter Week of that year. ### What was Patrick Pearse's nationality? Patrick Pearse held the citizenship of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, a historical sovereign state that existed from 1801 to 1922. ### What recognition did Patrick Pearse receive? Patrick Pearse was awarded by Gorsedd Cymru, the gorsedd of the National Eisteddfod of Wales. ## Why They Matter Patrick Pearse's significance lies in his pivotal role as an Irish revolutionary and his ultimate sacrifice for the cause of Irish independence. His leadership in the Easter Rising, an armed insurrection against British rule, marked a turning point in Irish history, galvanizing nationalist sentiment and contributing to the eventual establishment of the Irish Free State. As a prominent member of the Irish Republican Brotherhood and Conradh na Gaeilge, he championed both political independence and the preservation of Irish culture and language. His actions and death made him a martyr for the republican cause, influencing subsequent generations of Irish nationalists and shaping the political landscape of Ireland. ## Notable For * Being an Irish revolutionary. * His involvement in the Easter Rising in 1916. * Being shot by the British Army in 1916. * His membership in the Irish Republican Brotherhood. * His membership in Conradh na Gaeilge. * Being a writer, poet, journalist, politician, barrister, and military personnel. * Receiving an award from Gorsedd Cymru. ## Body ### Early Life and Education Patrick Pearse, also known by his full name Patrick Henry Pearse or the Irish forms Pádraig Anraí Mac Piarais and Pádraig Mac Piarais, was born on November 10, 1879. He received his education at the Royal University of Ireland. ### Revolutionary Activities and Affiliations Pearse was a prominent Irish revolutionary. He was a member of the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB), a secret oath-bound fraternal organization founded in 1858. The IRB's primary objective was to advocate for the independence of a united Republic of Ireland. This organization played a pivotal role in the Irish independence movement through its political activism and ideological influence, ultimately dissolving in 1924 after the establishment of the Irish Free State. In addition to his involvement with the IRB, Pearse was also a member of Conradh na Gaeilge, an organization established in 1893. This organization focused on the promotion and preservation of the Irish language and culture. ### Occupations Beyond his revolutionary pursuits, Patrick Pearse held a diverse range of occupations. He was recognized as a poet and a writer, contributing to literary works. His skills also extended to journalism, where he collected, wrote, and distributed news and other information. Furthermore, he was a politician, seeking and holding positions in government, and a barrister, specializing in court representation. His involvement in the armed struggle also classified him as military personnel. ### The Easter Rising and Death Patrick Pearse's revolutionary activities culminated in his central role in the Easter Rising, an armed insurrection that took place in Ireland during Easter Week of 1916. This conflict, identified by Q193689, was a significant event in the Irish independence movement. Following the Rising, Patrick Pearse was shot by the British Army on May 3, 1916. At the time of his death, he held citizenship of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, a historical sovereign state that existed from 1801 to 1922. ### Recognition and Legacy Patrick Pearse received an award from Gorsedd Cymru, which is the gorsedd of the National Eisteddfod of Wales. His legacy is also recognized through various landmarks named in his honor, such as Dublin Pearse railway station in Dublin, Ireland, and Pearse Stadium, a sports venue in Galway, Ireland, which was inaugurated in 1957. ## References 1. Integrated Authority File 2. BnF authorities 3. [Source](http://opwdublincommemorative.ie/arbour-hill/learn-more/) 4. International Standard Name Identifier 5. MusicBrainz 6. Encyclopædia Britannica Online 7. SNAC 8. Find a Grave 9. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie 10. Dictionary of Irish Biography 11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 12. Virtual International Authority File 13. An Bunachar Náisiúnta Beathaisnéisí Gaeilge 14. Autoritats UB 15. Quora