# Path Following Control of Autonomous Four-Wheel-Independent-Drive Electric Vehicles via Second-Order Sliding Mode and Nonlinear Disturbance Observer Techniques

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2020) · cited 237× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3008218687](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3008218687)  
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