# Partido Democrata (1909)

> former brazilian party

**Wikidata**: [Q123944720](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123944720)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/partido-democrata-1909

## Summary
The Partido Democrata (1909) was a Brazilian political party active during the First Brazilian Republic. Founded on March 2, 1909, the party operated for over two decades until its dissolution on October 30, 1930, coinciding with the Brazilian Revolution of 1930. It was led by three successive chairpersons: Leopoldo de Bulhões, Totó Caiado, and Miguel da Rocha Lima.

## Key Facts
- The Partido Democrata (1909) was a political party in Brazil, classified as an organization that seeks to influence government policy and actions and be elected to directly take part in government or legislation.
- The party was founded (inception) on March 2, 1909.
- The party was dissolved, abolished, or demolished on October 30, 1930.
- The party's official color was Navy Blue, represented by the sRGB hex triplet #000080.
- The party had three documented chairpersons:
  - **Leopoldo de Bulhões** served from March 2, 1909, to 1912.
  - **Totó Caiado** served from 1912 to 1917.
  - **Miguel da Rocha Lima** served from 1917 to October 30, 1930, when his tenure ended due to deposition during the Brazilian Revolution of 1930.
- The party's logo is archived and available through Wikimedia Commons.
- The party has a sitelink count of 1, with content available in Portuguese (pt) on Wikipedia.
- The Wikidata description for the entity is "former brazilian party."
- Source references for chairperson data are archived from the Assembleia Legislativa de Goiás portal (https://web.archive.org/web/20180713042037/https://portal.al.go.leg.br/deputado/perfil/deputado/1911).

## FAQs

**What was the Partido Democrata (1909)?**
The Partido Democrata was a Brazilian political party that existed from March 2, 1909, until October 30, 1930. As a political organization, its purpose was to influence government policy and secure elected representation in government or legislation.

**Who led the Partido Democrata (1909)?**
Three individuals served as chairperson during the party's existence. Leopoldo de Bulhões led from its founding in 1909 until 1912. Totó Caiado then took over from 1912 to 1917. Miguel da Rocha Lima served as the final chairperson from 1917 until the party's dissolution in 1930.

**Why did the Partido Democrata (1909) cease to exist?**
The party was dissolved or abolished on October 30, 1930. This date aligns with the Brazilian Revolution of 1930, which resulted in the deposition of the party's last chairperson, Miguel da Rocha Lima.

**Where is information about the Partido Democrata (1909) available?**
The party is documented on Wikidata and has a Portuguese-language Wikipedia article. Biographical and archival details about its leadership are preserved through the Assembleia Legislativa de Goiás portal.

## Why It Matters
The Partido Democrata (1909) represents a piece of Brazil's political history during the First Brazilian Republic (República Velha) era. Spanning over 21 years of activity, the party outlasted many of its contemporaries before falling to the political upheaval of the Brazilian Revolution of 1930—a watershed event that ended the First Republic and brought Getúlio Vargas to power. The party's connection to this revolution, through the deposition of its final leader, places it directly in the path of one of Brazil's most consequential political transitions. Studying the party provides insight into the leadership structures, regional political dynamics (particularly in the state of Goiás), and the broader partisan landscape that existed prior to the Vargas era. Its dissolution also illustrates how the 1930 revolution reshaped Brazil's entire political party system.

## Notable For
- Operating continuously for over 21 years, surviving from 1909 through the entirety of the 1910s and 1920s.
- Being directly impacted by the Brazilian Revolution of 1930, which caused the deposition of its sitting chairperson and the party's subsequent abolition.
- Maintaining documented leadership succession across three distinct multi-year terms without interruption.
- Being associated with the state of Goiás, as evidenced by archival records housed at the Assembleia Legislativa de Goiás.
- Having a preserved visual identity, including an official Navy Blue color designation (#000080) and a logo archived on Wikimedia Commons.

## Body

### Founding and Classification
The Partido Democrata was established on March 2, 1909, in Brazil. It was classified as a political party—a type of organization that seeks to influence government policy and actions and aims to be elected to directly participate in government or legislation. As an instance of the "political party" class, it joined a broad category of organizations documented extensively across multiple knowledge bases, with the political party class itself having a sitelink count of 181 across various language editions.

### Leadership History
The party's leadership was marked by three successive chairpersons, each serving distinct tenures:

- **Leopoldo de Bulhões** was the party's first chairperson, beginning his service on the party's founding date of March 2, 1909, and continuing until 1912.
- **Totó Caiado** succeeded Bulhões in 1912 and served as chairperson until 1917.
- **Miguel da Rocha Lima** took over leadership in 1917 and remained chairperson until October 30, 1930. His tenure ended under extraordinary circumstances: his departure is attributed to deposition, with the cause directly linked to the Brazilian Revolution of 1930.

All three leadership records are supported by references archived from the Assembleia Legislativa de Goiás portal (https://web.archive.org/web/20180713042037/https://portal.al.go.leg.br/deputado/perfil/deputado/1911), suggesting the party's activities were closely tied to the state of Goiás.

### Dissolution and the Brazilian Revolution of 1930
The party was dissolved, abolished, or demolished on October 30, 1930. This date is significant in Brazilian history as it falls within the period of the Brazilian Revolution of 1930, a political movement that overthrew the sitting government and ended the First Brazilian Republic. The deposition qualifier attached to Miguel da Rocha Lima's end date as chairperson explicitly names this revolution as the cause of his removal, directly linking the party's fate to this national political upheaval.

### Visual Identity
The party maintained a distinct visual identity. Its official color was Navy Blue, encoded as the sRGB hex triplet #000080. A cropped version of the party's logo is available through Wikimedia Commons at the following URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Partido_Democrata_(1909)_logo_(cropped).png.

### Documentation and Online Presence
The Partido Democrata (1909) has a limited but documented online presence across knowledge platforms:
- **Wikidata**: The entity is described as a "former brazilian party."
- **Wikipedia**: The party has a single sitelink (sitelink count: 1), pointing to a Portuguese-language (pt) Wikipedia article.
- **Archival References**: Biographical and political data related to the party's chairpersons are preserved through web archives of the Assembleia Legislativa de Goiás portal, indicating the party's regional significance in Goiás state politics.

## References

1. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20180713042037/https://portal.al.go.leg.br/deputado/perfil/deputado/1911)