# Particle Swarm Optimizer Variants for Multi-level Thresholding: Theory, Performance Enhancement and Evaluation

> Research article (Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 2024) · cited 10× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4392387038](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4392387038)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/particle-swarm-optimizer-variants-for-multi-level-thresholding-theory-performance-enhancement-and-evaluation