# Particle swarm optimization using multi-level adaptation and purposeful detection operators

> Research article (Information Sciences, 2017) · cited 33× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2570479731](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2570479731)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/particle-swarm-optimization-using-multi-level-adaptation-and-purposeful-detection-operators