# Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) with fuzzy c means (PSO‐FCM)–based segmentation and machine learning classifier for leaf diseases prediction

> Research article (Concurrency and Computation Practice and Experience, 2019) · cited 40× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2941288374](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2941288374)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/particle-swarm-optimization-pso-with-fuzzy-c-means-psofcm-based-segmentation-and-machine-learning-classifier-for-leaf-di