# Particle Swarm Optimization based Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy using a Novel Deep CNN

> Research article (2023 Third International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy (ICAIS), 2023) · cited 15× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4360994456](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4360994456)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/particle-swarm-optimization-based-detection-of-diabetic-retinopathy-using-a-novel-deep-cnn