# Particle Swarm Optimization-based co-state initialization for low-thrust minimum-fuel trajectory optimization

> Research article (Acta Astronautica, 2023) · cited 21× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4380883532](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4380883532)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/particle-swarm-optimization-based-co-state-initialization-for-low-thrust-minimum-fuel-trajectory-optimization