# Particle swarm optimization-assisted approach for the extraction of VCSEL model parameters

> Research article (Optics Letters, 2023) · cited 10× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4389057423](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4389057423)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/particle-swarm-optimization-assisted-approach-for-the-extraction-of-vcsel-model-parameters