# Participation in hard times: how constrained government depresses turnout among the highly educated

> Research article (West European Politics, 2017) · cited 35× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2752699559](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2752699559)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/participation-in-hard-times-how-constrained-government-depresses-turnout-among-the-highly-educated