# Park Geun-hye

> President of South Korea from 2013 to 2017

**Wikidata**: [Q138048](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138048)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park_Geun-hye)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/park-geun-hye

## Summary
Park Geun-hye is a South Korean politician who served as the President of South Korea from 2013 to 2017. She is the first woman to hold the office and a prominent figure in conservative Korean politics. Her presidency marked a historic milestone in South Korea’s political landscape.

## Biography
- **Born**: [Date and place not specified in source material]  
- **Nationality**: South Korea  
- **Education**: Affiliated with Sogang University (Seoul, South Korea), Grenoble Alpes University (France), and Joseph Fourier University (France, 1987–2016)  
- **Known for**: First female President of South Korea, leadership from 2013 to 2017  
- **Employer(s)**: Government of South Korea (as President)  
- **Field(s)**: Politics, government  

## Contributions
- Served as President of South Korea (2013–2017), overseeing national governance and policy implementation.  
- Received the Grand Order of Mugunghwa, South Korea’s highest civilian honor.  
- Awarded honorary degrees, including a doctor honoris causa from Pierre and Marie Curie University (Paris, France).  

## FAQs
**Q: What is Park Geun-hye’s educational background?**  
A: She is affiliated with Sogang University in Seoul, as well as French institutions Grenoble Alpes University and Joseph Fourier University.  

**Q: What notable awards has Park Geun-hye received?**  
A: She received the Grand Order of Mugunghwa and honorary degrees from institutions like Pierre and Marie Curie University.  

**Q: Why is Park Geun-hye historically significant?**  
A: She was the first woman to serve as President of South Korea, breaking a gender barrier in the country’s political leadership.  

## Why They Matter
Park Geun-hye’s presidency symbolized a shift in South Korea’s political culture, challenging traditional gender norms in a male-dominated field. Her leadership role influenced discussions on gender equality and political representation, leaving a legacy as a trailblazer for women in Asian politics. Without her tenure, South Korea’s progress toward inclusive governance might have unfolded differently.

## Notable For
- First female President of South Korea (2013–2017).  
- Recipient of the Grand Order of Mugunghwa, South Korea’s highest honor.  
- Honorary doctorates from French universities, including Pierre and Marie Curie University.  
- Affiliation with prestigious institutions in South Korea and France.  

## Body

### Early Life and Education  
Park Geun-hye’s educational affiliations include Sogang University, a liberal arts institution in Seoul established in 1960. She also engaged with French academia through Grenoble Alpes University (founded in 2020) and its predecessor, Joseph Fourier University, which operated from 1970 to 2016. These institutions highlight her exposure to both domestic and international academic environments.

### Political Career  
Park Geun-hye’s political career culminated in her presidency from 2013 to 2017. As South Korea’s first female head of state, she represented the conservative Saenuri Party (later the Liberty Korea Party). Her role positioned her as a key figure in East Asian geopolitics, though specific policy achievements are not detailed in the source material.

### Awards and Recognition  
Her contributions were recognized with the Grand Order of Mugunghwa, awarded since 1949 to individuals who “render meritorious service to the nation.” She also received honorary degrees, including one from Pierre and Marie Curie University in Paris, reflecting her international stature.

### Institutional Affiliations  
- **Sogang University**: A research-focused institution in Seoul with a strong liberal arts tradition.  
- **Grenoble Alpes University**: A French public university established in 2020, succeeding earlier institutions like Joseph Fourier University.  
- **Joseph Fourier University**: A French university active from 1970 to 2016, known for its science and technology programs.  

### Legacy  
Park Geun-hye’s legacy is defined by her role as a political pioneer. Her presidency challenged gender barriers, though her tenure concluded amid controversy, including impeachment in 2017 (not explicitly mentioned in the provided source material). Her affiliations with esteemed universities underscore her intellectual engagement, while her awards reflect national and international recognition of her public service.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/26/world/asia/north-korea-turns-its-ire-on-south-korea.html)
2. [Source](http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/21/world/asia/park-geun-hye-nominated-for-south-korean-presidency.html)
3. Davos 2014 Participant List
4. Integrated Authority File
5. [Source](http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/03/travel/a-great-view-of-seoul-if-you-follow-the-rules.html)
6. [Source](http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/08/world/asia/08iht-seoul.html)
7. National Assembly Bulletin
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10. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20171201040249/http://www.leighrayment.com/knights/knightshon.htm)
11. [Source](https://www.sorbonne.fr/park-geun-hye-docteur-honoris-causa/)
12. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20170627141754/http://upmc.fr/fr/universite/histoire_et_personnalites/les_docteurs_honoris_causa/retour_sur_dhc_2016/liste_dhc_2016.html)
13. Virtual International Authority File
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15. [Source](http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1748764/Park-Geun-Hye)
16. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
17. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
18. [Source](https://www.apec2013ceosummit.com/speaker.html)
19. [Source](https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20190829129300004)
20. [Source](https://www.thecipherbrief.com/column_article/how-nicknames-have-defined-south-koreas-park-geun-hye-2)
21. BBC Things
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24. [Source](http://rokps.or.kr/profile/profile_view.asp?idx=2530&page=1)