# Parco

> Japanese shopping malls

**Wikidata**: [Q10620164](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10620164)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parco_(retailer))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/parco

## Summary
Parco is a Japanese retail enterprise and department store chain headquartered in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, that operates shopping malls and fashion buildings across Japan. Originally founded in 1953, it was a publicly traded company on the Tokyo Stock Exchange until March 2020, when it became a wholly-owned subsidiary of J. Front Retailing. The entity is legally structured as a *kabushiki gaisha* and is recognized globally for its role in the Japanese fashion and retail sectors.

## Key Facts
- **Inception Date:** Founded on February 13, 1953 (Showa 28).
- **Legal Form:** *Kabushiki gaisha* (Japanese joint-stock company).
- **Headquarters Location:** 8-16 Shinsen-cho, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo (Postal Code: 150-0045).
- **Parent Organization:** J. Front Retailing (subsidiary relationship established on March 23, 2020).
- **Stock Exchange History:** Listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange (Ticker: 8251) from January 23, 1987, until delisting on March 18, 2020.
- **Industry Classification:** Retail, specifically operating as a department store chain and fashion building operator.
- **Financial Snapshot (Fiscal Year 2010):**
  - Revenue: 264,840,000 yen.
  - Net Profit: 4,400,000 yen.
  - Operating Income: 9,218,000 yen.
  - Total Assets: 222,135,000 yen.
  - Total Equity: 81,868,000 yen.
- **Social Media Presence:**
  - Twitter handle: `parco__official` (active since March 13, 2020).
  - Instagram handle: `parco_official`.
  - Facebook page: `helloparco`.
  - Twitter followers: 84,807 (as of February 5, 2023).
- **Official Websites:**
  - Primary Japanese site: `https://www.parco.jp/`.
  - Customer service/International site: `https://www.parco.co.jp/customer/` (supports English, Chinese, and Korean).
- **Aliases and Variations:** PARCO CO., LTD., PARCO, P'パルコ, パルコ出版 (Parco Publishing), PARCO出版, パームガーデン (Palm Garden).
- **Global Recognition:** Covered in Wikipedia editions including Arabic, Azerbaijani, English, Farsi, French, Japanese, Korean, Dutch, Swedish, and Chinese.
- **Identifiers:**
  - GND ID: 1045511471.
  - VIAF ID: 154513966.
  - Library of Congress Authority ID: n84169703.
  - NDL Authority ID: 00297566.
  - OpenCorporates ID: jp/6013301010215.
  - Crunchbase ID: parco.
  - Legal Entity Identifier (LEI): 969500DNRF0FIEZ7QQ82.
  - Corporate Number (Japan): 6013301010215.
  - PermID: 4295878809.
  - Pixiv Encyclopedia ID: パルコ.

## FAQs
**What is the current ownership status of Parco?**
As of March 23, 2020, Parco operates as a wholly-owned subsidiary of J. Front Retailing. Prior to this date, it was an independent public company listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

**When did Parco stop trading on the stock market?**
Parco's shares were delisted from the Tokyo Stock Exchange on March 18, 2020, ending a listing period that began in January 1987. This transition marked its shift from a public to a private corporate structure under its parent company.

**What languages are supported on Parco's official websites?**
The primary corporate website is available in Japanese, while the customer service portal offers support in English, Chinese, and Korean to accommodate international visitors and customers.

**What types of businesses does Parco operate?**
Parco functions as a retail enterprise managing department store chains and fashion buildings. It is distinct from general retail by focusing on curated fashion and lifestyle shopping experiences within its mall structures.

**Where is Parco's headquarters located?**
The company is based in the Shinsenchō district of Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, specifically at the address 8-16 Shinsen-cho with the postal code 150-0045.

## Why It Matters
Parco represents a significant pillar of the Japanese retail landscape, bridging the gap between traditional department store operations and modern lifestyle shopping malls. Its historical presence on the Tokyo Stock Exchange for over three decades (1987–2020) made it a key indicator of retail sector performance and consumer trends in Japan. The entity's evolution from an independent public company to a subsidiary of J. Front Retailing reflects broader consolidation trends in the Japanese retail industry, aiming to streamline operations and enhance competitiveness. By maintaining a strong digital presence and multilingual support, Parco continues to serve as a vital cultural and commercial hub, particularly in the fashion-forward Shibuya district. Its financial history, including specific reporting from 2010, provides valuable data points for analyzing the economic shifts in the Japanese retail sector over the last decade.

## Notable For
- **Long-standing Public Listing:** Maintaining a presence on the Tokyo Stock Exchange for 33 years before its 2020 delisting.
- **Strategic Acquisition:** Becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of J. Front Retailing in 2020, a major move in Japanese retail consolidation.
- **Cultural Hub:** Operating as a "fashion building" and shopping mall that defines the aesthetic and commercial identity of Shibuya.
- **Multilingual Accessibility:** Providing dedicated customer service platforms in English, Chinese, and Korean alongside its Japanese operations.
- **Historical Continuity:** Operating continuously since its founding in 1953, adapting through decades of economic change.
- **Digital Engagement:** Maintaining active social media channels with significant follower counts, including over 84,000 followers on Twitter as of 2023.
- **Publishing Ventures:** Operating under aliases such as "Parco Publishing" (パルコ出版), indicating a diverse business scope beyond physical retail.

## Body

### Corporate Identity and Legal Structure
Parco is legally established as a *kabushiki gaisha*, the standard form of joint-stock company in Japan. Its corporate registration is identified by the Corporate Number 6013301010215 and the OpenCorporates ID jp/6013301010215. The entity is recognized internationally through various authority identifiers, including the GND ID 1045511471, VIAF ID 154513966, and Library of Congress Authority ID n84169703. It holds a Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) of 969500DNRF0FIEZ7QQ82 and a PermID of 4295878809. The company is categorized under the industry of retail and is specifically described as a department store chain and fashion building operator.

### History and Stock Market Trajectory
The entity was founded on February 13, 1953. For several decades, it operated as an independent public company, offering its securities to the general public. It began trading on the Tokyo Stock Exchange on January 23, 1987, under the ticker symbol 8251. This public status continued until March 18, 2020, when the company was delisted. Following this delisting, on March 23, 2020, Parco became a wholly-owned subsidiary of J. Front Retailing, marking a significant shift in its corporate governance and ownership structure.

### Financial Performance and Metrics
Financial data from the fiscal year 2010 provides a snapshot of the company's economic standing prior to its acquisition. In that year, Parco reported a revenue of 264,840,000 yen and an operating income of 9,218,000 yen. The net profit for the same period was recorded at 4,400,000 yen. The balance sheet for 2010 showed total assets valued at 222,135,000 yen and total equity of 81,868,000 yen. These figures are sourced from official company reports and financial databases.

### Operational Scope and Locations
Parco's primary operational base is located in Shinsenchō, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, at 8-16 Shinsen-cho. The company manages a network of shopping malls and fashion buildings, serving as a central hub for retail and lifestyle activities. Its business model focuses on the "department store chain" and "fashion building" segments, distinguishing it from generic retail outlets. The entity also has historical ties to publishing, as indicated by aliases like "Parco Publishing" and "PARCO出版."

### Digital Presence and Communication
The company maintains a robust digital footprint across multiple platforms. Its official website, `https://www.parco.jp/`, serves the Japanese market, while `https://www.parco.co.jp/customer/` caters to English, Chinese, and Korean speakers. On social media, Parco utilizes Twitter (`parco__official`), Instagram (`parco_official`), and Facebook (`helloparco`). As of February 5, 2023, the Twitter account had accumulated 84,807 followers, demonstrating significant public engagement. The Twitter account was reactivated or established in its current form on March 13, 2020, coinciding with the period of its transition to private ownership.

### Global Recognition and Classification
Parco is a well-documented entity in global knowledge bases, with Wikipedia articles available in Azerbaijani, English, Farsi, French, Japanese, Korean, Dutch, Swedish, and Chinese. It is categorized under "Category:Parco (retailer)" and has a dedicated entry on the Pixiv Encyclopedia. The entity is recognized in academic and financial resources, including Investopedia and ScienceDirect, under topics related to economics and finance. Its classification as a "public company" in historical contexts and a "business" or "enterprise" in general terms highlights its multifaceted identity. The entity's description as "Japanese shopping malls" encapsulates its primary function in the retail ecosystem.

## References

1. [店舗一覧 < 企業情報 < 株式会社パルコ](https://www.parco.co.jp/about/store/)
2. [パルコ(8251) > 企業情報 - みんかぶ. Minkabu](https://minkabu.jp/stock/8251/fundamental)
3. [IR情報アーカイブ < 株式会社パルコ](https://www.parco.co.jp/ir/)
4. [会社概要 _ 企業情報 _ 株式会社パルコ](http://www.parco.co.jp/about/company/)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. [IR情報アーカイブ _ 株式会社パルコ](https://www.parco.co.jp/ir/)
7. [Source](http://www.parco.co.jp/group/en/pdf/file_110413.pdf)