# Parco del Valentino

> garden in Turin, Italy

**Wikidata**: [Q1061804](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061804)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parco_del_Valentino)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/parco-del-valentino

## Summary
Parco del Valentino is a historic garden located in Turin, Italy, established in 1856 as a planned space for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants. It functions as both an artificial geographic object and a public workplace, covering an area of 421,000 square meters at coordinates 45.054° N, 7.686° E. Recognized internationally, it holds the distinction of being named the "biotope of the year" from 2002 to 2003.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Situated in Turin, Italy, with specific coordinates at latitude 45.054 and longitude 7.686.
- **Inception:** The park was established in the year 1856.
- **Area:** Covers a total surface area of 421,000 square meters.
- **Classification:** It is an instance of a "garden," which is a subclass of landscape, exterior space, workplace, artificial geographic object, and architectural structure.
- **Awards:** Received the "biotope of the year" award for the period spanning 2002 to 2003.
- **Identifiers:**
  - **Wikidata:** Q11920 (implied by reference P143)
  - **GND ID:** 4639030-3
  - **VIAF ID:** 240096322
  - **Geonames ID:** 6697927
  - **Freebase ID:** /m/0hr1dzx
  - **Atlasfor ID:** 15647
  - **Google Maps Customer ID:** 1537638812780816942
  - **Foursquare City Guide Venue ID:** 4bfac3ec5ec320a10d1e8cd3
- **Digital Presence:**
  - **Official Website:** http://www.comune.torino.it/verdepubblico/parco-del-valentino/ (Language: Italian)
  - **Wikipedia Titles:** Available in 15 languages including Cebuano, German, English, Spanish, French, French Provençal, Hebrew, Italian, Latvian, Norwegian, Polish, Piedmontese, Venetian, and Chinese.
  - **Sitelink Count:** 15 Wikipedia pages link to this specific entity.
  - **Commons Category:** "Parco del Valentino" with a dedicated gallery.
- **Aliases:** Known variously as Valentino Park, Valentinopark, and парк Валентино.
- **Native Label:** Parco del Valentino.
- **Topic Category:** The main category is "Category:Parco del Valentino."

## FAQs
**What is the primary function and classification of Parco del Valentino?**
Parco del Valentino is a planned space designed specifically for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants, serving primarily for pleasure. In formal knowledge systems, it is classified as a garden, which falls under broader categories such as landscape, exterior space, workplace, and artificial geographic object.

**When was the park established and how large is it?**
The park was founded in 1856 and encompasses a significant area of 421,000 square meters. These dimensions and the founding date are verified by municipal sources and referenced in knowledge base entries as of May 2023.

**Has the park received any specific environmental awards?**
Yes, the park was recognized as the "biotope of the year" for the consecutive years of 2002 and 2003. This award highlights its ecological significance and successful management as a green space within an urban environment.

**How is the park identified in global mapping and library systems?**
The park is tagged in OpenStreetMap with the key `leisure=garden` and assigned the Geonames feature code S.GDN. It also possesses unique authority identifiers in major library systems, including the GND (4639030-3) and VIAF (240096322), ensuring its distinct recognition across international databases.

**In which languages is information about the park available?**
Information regarding Parco del Valentino is accessible in 15 different languages, including major European languages like English, French, German, and Italian, as well as Cebuano, Hebrew, Latvian, and Chinese. This multilingual presence reflects its status as a significant cultural and historical site.

## Why It Matters
Parco del Valentino represents a critical intersection of urban planning, ecological preservation, and cultural heritage in Turin. As a formally recognized "biotope of the year," it demonstrates the viability of maintaining large-scale natural habitats within a dense metropolitan area, offering a model for ecological management and biodiversity. Its classification as both a "workplace" and a "pleasure space" underscores the dual role of modern parks: they are not merely decorative but functional environments that support human activity, relaxation, and horticultural practice. The park's extensive documentation across 15 languages and its inclusion in major global knowledge bases highlight its importance as a shared cultural asset, preserving historical design principles while serving contemporary community needs.

## Notable For
- **Ecological Recognition:** Being the recipient of the prestigious "biotope of the year" award for the 2002–2003 period.
- **Historical Longevity:** Operating as a public garden since its inception in 1856, making it a long-standing fixture in Turin's urban landscape.
- **Multilingual Accessibility:** Maintaining Wikipedia entries and aliases in 15 distinct languages, including Cebuano, Piedmontese, and Venetian, ensuring global accessibility.
- **Comprehensive Digital Identity:** Holding a unique set of identifiers across diverse platforms, from Google Maps and Foursquare to academic thesauri like GND and VIAF.
- **Dual Classification:** Uniquely categorized as both an "artificial geographic object" and a "workplace," reflecting its complex functional nature.
- **Extensive Archival Presence:** Featured in the Wikimedia Commons gallery and categorized under a dedicated topic main category, facilitating rich media documentation.

## Body

### Core Definition and Classification
Parco del Valentino is defined as a garden, a planned space specifically set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants. Its primary use is pleasure, distinguishing it from utilitarian spaces like kitchen gardens. In formal ontologies, it is an instance of a "garden," which is a subclass of landscape, exterior space, workplace, artificial geographic object, and architectural structure. The entity is explicitly differentiated from a kitchen garden in knowledge graphs. It possesses a characteristic of "type of garden," allowing for specific stylistic classification. The concept is studied within the academic disciplines of landscape architectural studies and garden history.

### Geographic and Spatial Characteristics
The park is located in Turin, Italy, with precise geographic coordinates at latitude 45.054 and longitude 7.686. It covers a vast area of 421,000 square meters, providing a substantial green footprint within the city. In mapping systems, it is tagged in OpenStreetMap with the key `leisure=garden`. The Geonames database assigns it the feature code S.GDN (Garden) and the unique ID 6697927. The Atlasfor system identifies it with the ID 15647. These technical identifiers ensure its precise location and classification in digital cartography and spatial data systems.

### Historical Context and Inception
The park was established in 1856, marking its long history as a public space in Turin. This inception date is a key historical marker, verified by references to the municipal source (P854: http://www.comune.torino.it/verdepubblico/parchi/). The park has evolved over nearly two centuries to become a central element of the city's green infrastructure. Its creation reflects 19th-century urban planning principles that prioritized public access to nature and structured leisure spaces.

### Awards and Institutional Recognition
Parco del Valentino achieved significant ecological recognition by being named the "biotope of the year" for the period from 2002 to 2003. This award underscores its role in preserving local biodiversity and serving as a model for urban biotopes. The park is included on Wikipedia's Vital Articles list at Level 4 as of October 31, 2022, indicating its importance as a core knowledge topic. It is also a subject in the U.S. National Archives (identifier 10637269) and has defined meanings in OmegaWiki (1601).

### Global Identifiers and Knowledge Base Links
The entity is extensively documented with unique identifiers across major global knowledge bases:
- **Library Systems:** It holds a GND ID of 4639030-3 and a VIAF ID of 240096322.
- **Mapping and Location Services:** It is identified by a Google Maps Customer ID (1537638812780816942) and a Foursquare City Guide Venue ID (4bfac3ec5ec320a10d1e8cd3).
- **Academic and Cultural Databases:** It is linked to the Freebase ID /m/0hr1dzx and the Atlasfor ID 15647.
- **Wikimedia Ecosystem:** The park has a dedicated Commons category ("Parco del Valentino") and a Commons gallery. It is the subject of 15 Wikipedia pages across different languages.

### Multilingual Presence and Aliases
The park is known by various names globally, reflecting its international recognition. Common aliases include "Valentino Park," "Valentinopark," and the Russian "парк Валентино." The native label remains "Parco del Valentino." Wikipedia titles exist in 15 languages: Cebuano (ceb), Commons, German (de), English (en), Spanish (es), French (fr), French Provençal (frp), Hebrew (he), Italian (it), Latvian (lv), Norwegian (no), Polish (pl), Piedmontese (pms), Venetian (vec), and Chinese (zh). This multilingual footprint ensures that information about the park is accessible to a diverse global audience.

### Digital and Technical Metadata
The park's digital footprint is robust, with an official website hosted at http://www.comune.torino.it/verdepubblico/parco-del-valentino/, primarily in Italian. The topic's main category is "Category:Parco del Valentino." It has a sitelink count of 15, indicating the number of language versions linking to the entity. The Wikidata description explicitly states it is a "garden in Turin, Italy." Technical references for its area and coordinates are sourced from municipal and Wikimedia data, with the area data referenced as of May 2, 2023.

### Academic and Cultural Context
While the general concept of a garden is studied in landscape architectural studies and garden history, Parco del Valentino serves as a specific case study within these fields. It is distinct from the general class of "garden" by its specific location, history, and awards. The park is part of the broader conversation on urban green spaces, ecological management, and the human interaction with nature. Its inclusion in the Vital Articles list and its recognition as a biotope highlight its significance beyond local tourism, positioning it as a subject of academic and environmental importance.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.comune.torino.it/verdepubblico/parchi/)