# Parameter estimation of vertical takeoff and landing aircrafts by using a PID controlling particle swarm optimization algorithm

> Research article (Applied Intelligence, 2015) · cited 14× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2281723666](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2281723666)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/parameter-estimation-of-vertical-takeoff-and-landing-aircrafts-by-using-a-pid-controlling-particle-swarm-optimization-al