# Panettieri > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q53927](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53927) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panettieri) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/panettieri ## Summary Panettieri is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Province of Cosenza in the Calabria region of southern Italy. It is a small rural municipality situated at coordinates 39.07988395° N, 16.4596666° E, with a population of approximately 300-340 residents. As part of the Calabrian provincial system, Panettieri represents one of the many small comuni that form the administrative backbone of southern Italy. ## Key Facts - **Entity Type:** Italian comune (municipal division) - **Administrative Region:** Calabria - **Province:** Province of Cosenza - **Country:** Italy - **Coordinates:** 39.07988395° N, 16.4596666° E - **Population:** 343, 339, 316, 311 (varying census years) - **Website:** http://panettieri.asmenet.it - **Wikipedia Title:** Panettieri - **Sitelink Count:** 47 - **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune ## FAQs **What type of administrative area is Panettieri?** Panettieri is an Italian comune, which is the smallest administrative division in Italy, similar to a municipality or town. Comuni serve as the fundamental units of local government and are responsible for local services, urban planning, and administrative functions. **Where is Panettieri located?** Panettieri is located in the Province of Cosenza, which is situated in the Calabria region of southern Italy. The municipality sits at coordinates 39.07988395° N, 16.4596666° E, placing it in the interior mountainous areas of Calabria. **What is the population of Panettieri?** Panettieri has a small population, with recorded figures of 343, 339, 316, and 311 residents across different census years, indicating a modest-sized rural community typical of many small Italian comuni in the Calabrian interior. **What province and region is Panettieri part of?** Panettieri belongs to the Province of Cosenza in the Calabria region. The Province of Cosenza is one of the provinces in the Calabria region, which is the "toe" of Italy's boot-shaped peninsula in southern Europe. **What is the relationship between Panettieri and Italy?** Panettieri is a municipal division within Italy, specifically within the Calabrian territorial structure. Italy is a sovereign state and parliamentary republic located in Southern Europe, and Panettieri operates as part of its administrative hierarchy as a comune. ## Why It Matters Panettieri, while small in population, represents the extensive network of comuni that form the foundational administrative structure of Italy. The comune system dates back to the unification of Italy in 1861 and continues to serve as the primary level of local government throughout the country. In Calabria, a region historically characterized by mountainous terrain and rural communities, small comuni like Panettieri play a crucial role in maintaining local governance, preserving community identity, and managing regional resources. The Province of Cosenza, which includes Panettieri, is the largest province in Calabria and encompasses diverse landscapes from the Sila mountains to the Ionian coast. Understanding Panettieri provides insight into how Italy manages its extensive network of local municipalities, each contributing to the country's decentralized administrative model that balances national cohesion with local autonomy. ## Notable For - Small population municipality in the Calabrian interior - Part of the Province of Cosenza, the largest province in Calabria by area - Represents the classic Italian comune administrative structure - Located in a region known for its mountainous terrain and rural character ## Body ### Geography and Location Panettieri is situated in the Province of Cosenza within the Calabria region of southern Italy. The municipality's coordinates are 39.07988395° N latitude and 16.4596666° E longitude, placing it in the interior mountainous areas of Calabria. Calabria is the southernmost region of mainland Italy, forming the "toe" of Italy's distinctive boot-shaped geography. The province of Cosenza is the largest province in Calabria, covering a significant portion of the region's territory and encompassing diverse geographical features including the Sila mountain range, the Pollino range, and coastal areas along both the Tyrrhenian and Ionian seas. ### Administrative Structure As an Italian comune, Panettieri functions as a municipal corporation and the smallest administrative division in Italy. The comune system was established during the unification of Italy and serves as the fundamental unit of local government. Each comune has its own elected council, mayor (sindaco), and administrative apparatus responsible for local services, civil status records, urban planning, building permits, and local taxation. Panettieri falls under the administrative jurisdiction of the Province of Cosenza, which provides intermediate governance between the regional level and the municipal level. The Province of Cosenza itself is a territorial entity with its own elected president and council, responsible for coordinating provincial services including road maintenance, transportation, and education. ### Demographics and Population Panettieri maintains a small population, with recorded figures of 343, 339, 316, and 311 residents across different census years. This population size is characteristic of many comuni located in the interior mountainous regions of Calabria, where depopulation has been a persistent trend due to migration toward larger cities and coastal areas. The population fluctuations reflect broader demographic patterns in southern Italian rural communities, where aging populations and youth emigration have led to declining or stagnant numbers in many small municipalities. ### Regional Context: Calabria Calabria is one of the 20 regions of Italy, located in the southern part of the country. The region is bordered by the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west, the Ionian Sea to the east, and shares land borders with Basilicata to the north and the Strait of Messina to the south. Calabria covers approximately 15,080 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 1.8 million people. The region is characterized by its mountainous terrain, with the Apennine Mountains running through its interior, as well as its agricultural production, particularly of citrus fruits, olives, and wine. The Province of Cosenza is the largest of Calabria's five provinces (Cosenza, Crotone, Reggio Calabria, Vibo Valentia, and Catanzaro) and includes the regional capital of Cosenza city. ### Historical Context The comune system in Italy was formalized following the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861, during the Italian unification movement (Risorgimento). The current Italian Republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum, replacing the monarchy and creating the modern administrative structure that includes comuni, provinces, and regions. Panettieri, like all Italian comuni, operates under the framework established by the Constitution of Italy, which recognizes the commune as a fundamental administrative unit with autonomy in managing local affairs within the bounds of national law. ### Local Governance and Services As a comune, Panettieri is responsible for various local administrative functions including maintaining the civil registry (anagrafe), issuing identity documents and residence permits, managing local urban planning and building permits, collecting local taxes and fees, administering social services, and maintaining public spaces and municipal roads. The municipality likely operates its own municipal office (ufficio comunale) staffed by administrative personnel who handle day-to-day citizen services. The official website http://panettieri.asmenet.it provides digital access to municipal information and services, reflecting the modernization of local government operations across Italy. ### Relationship to National Structure Panettieri exists within Italy's hierarchical administrative system, which consists of three main levels: the state (stato), regions (regioni), and local authorities including provinces (province) and comuni. Italy is a unitary state with significant decentralization to regions and comuni. The country operates as a parliamentary republic with the President of Italy as head of state and the Prime Minister as head of government. Italy is a founding member of the European Union and uses the Euro as its currency. The country's administrative divisions include 20 regions, 107 provinces, and approximately 7,900 comuni, with Panettieri representing one of the smaller comuni within this extensive system. ## References 1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 2. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html) 4. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 5. GeoNames 6. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 7. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 8. Seismic classification in Italy 9. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)