# Pandėlys

> city in Lithuania

**Wikidata**: [Q2375484](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2375484)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandėlys)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pandelys

## Summary
Pandėlys is a city located in the Rokiškis District Municipality of Lithuania. Situated at an elevation of 105 meters above sea level, it has a documented history dating back to 1591. As of the most recent count in 2023, the city has a population of 695 residents.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: City (large human settlement).
- **Location**: Rokiškis District Municipality, Lithuania.
- **Coordinates**: 56.022222222222° N, 25.225° E.
- **Elevation**: 105 meters above sea level.
- **Earliest Written Record**: 1591.
- **Population (2023)**: 695.
- **Postal Code**: LT-42369.
- **Official Name**: Pandėlys.
- **Aliases**: Понедели, Понедель.
- **Encyclopedic Coverage**: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary; Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron; Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (authored by Kazys Misius).

## FAQs
**What is the population of Pandėlys?**
The population of Pandėlys has fluctuated significantly over time. While it peaked at 1,379 in 1902, the most recent figure from January 1, 2023, lists the population at 695.

**Where is Pandėlys located?**
Pandėlys is located in northern Lithuania within the Rokiškis District Municipality. It sits at coordinates 56.022222222222° N, 25.225° E and has an elevation of 105 meters.

**What are the historical records for Pandėlys?**
The earliest written record of the city dates back to 1591. Historical population data is available from various years, starting from 1898 through to 2023, sourced from censuses and demographic balances.

## Why It Matters
Pandėlys serves as an example of a Lithuanian city with a long recorded history spanning several centuries. Its demographic data, tracking population changes from the turn of the 20th century to the present day, offers insight into the regional urbanization trends of Lithuania. The city's inclusion in major encyclopedic works like the Brockhaus and Efron dictionaries underscores its historical relevance in the geographic region.

## Notable For
- **Historical Documentation**: Recorded history extends back to 1591.
- **Long-term Demographic Tracking**: Population figures are available for over a century, showing a peak of 1,379 residents in 1902.
- **Multilingual Recognition**: The city is covered by Wikipedia in approximately 30 different languages.
- **Encyclopedic Entries**: It is documented in significant reference works including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Pandėlys is classified as a city and serves as a human settlement within the administrative division of the Rokiškis District Municipality. The city is situated in Lithuania at precise coordinates 56.022222222222° latitude and 25.225° longitude. It rests at an elevation of 105 meters above sea level. The standard postal code assigned to the area is LT-42369.

### Historical and Demographic Data
The history of Pandėlys is documented from the late 16th century, with the time of the earliest written record noted as 1591. The city has gone by different names in the past, evidenced by aliases such as "Понедели" and "Понедель".

Demographic records provide a detailed view of the city's population over more than a century:
- **Early 20th Century**: Population stood at 1,221 in 1898 and rose to 1,379 by 1902. By 1923, it was recorded at 847.
- **Soviet Era**: Census data shows populations of 1,277 (1959), 1,184 (1970), 1,129 (1979), and 1,167 (1989).
- **Post-Independence**: A trend of gradual decline is observed from 2001 (1,021) through the 2010s (745 in 2017).
- **Recent Figures**: The population was 739 in 2018, 752 in 2019, 715 in 2020, 692 in 2021, 702 in 2022, and 695 in 2023.

### Cultural and Informational References
Pandėlys is recognized in various academic and informational sources. It is described by the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron. Additionally, it has an entry in the Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia) written by Kazys Misius.

The city possesses a coat of arms, and photographic imagery of the settlement is available through Wikimedia Commons. It maintains a digital presence with identifiers in databases such as GeoNames (ID: 596144), Who's on First (ID: 101818123), and the National Library of Israel. Wikipedia articles about the city exist in roughly 30 languages, including English, Lithuanian, Russian, German, and Hebrew.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. [State Data Agency of Lithuania](https://osp-rs.stat.gov.lt/rest_xml/data/S3R167_M3010210/?startPeriod=2017&endPeriod=2017)
3. [State Data Agency of Lithuania](https://osp-rs.stat.gov.lt/rest_xml/data/S3R167_M3010210/?startPeriod=2018&endPeriod=2018)
4. Resident population by city / town at the beginning of the year
5. GeoNames