# Panaji

> capital city of Goa

**Wikidata**: [Q214681](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214681)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panaji)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/panaji

## Summary
Panaji is the capital city of the Indian state of Goa. It was founded in 1843 and served as the capital of Portuguese India before becoming the capital of the state of Goa in 1987. Located on the banks of the Mandovi River in North Goa district, Panaji is an administrative and cultural hub with a population of over 40,000 people.

## Key Facts
- **Class:** City (large human settlement)
- **Inception:** Founded in 1843.
- **Capital Status:** Capital of Goa (since 30 May 1987); previously capital of Goa, Daman and Diu (19 December 1961 – 30 May 1987) and Portuguese India (1843 – 19 December 1961).
- **Location:** Located in North Goa district, India, at coordinates 15.48°N, 73.83°E.
- **Population:** 40,017 people (as of the 2011 census).
- **Area:** 36 square kilometres.
- **Elevation:** 7 metres above sea level.
- **Country:** Part of India (since 19 December 1961); was part of Portuguese India until that date.
- **Time Zone:** UTC+05:30.
- **Postal Code:** 403001.
- **Local Dialing Code:** 832.
- **Legislative Body:** Represented by the North Goa Lok Sabha constituency.
- **Twin Cities:** Acapulco de Juárez, Mexico and Lisbon, Portugal.
- **Pronunciation Audio:** Available in both Bangla and English.
- **Instance Of:** City, administrative territorial entity.

## FAQs
**What is Panaji and where is it located?**
Panaji is the capital city of the Indian state of Goa. It is situated in the North Goa district at coordinates 15.48°N, 73.83°E, with an elevation of 7 metres above sea level.

**When was Panaji founded and what is its historical significance?**
Panaji was founded in 1843. It served as the capital of Portuguese India until its liberation in 1961, after which it became the capital of the union territory of Goa, Daman and Diu, and finally the state of Goa upon its full statehood in 1987.

**What are some key identifiers and administrative details for Panaji?**
The city has an area of 36 square kilometres and a population of 40,017 (2011 census). Its postal code is 403001 and the local telephone code is 832. It is governed within the North Goa Lok Sabha constituency.

**What other names is Panaji known by?**
Panaji has several aliases, including Pangim, Nova Goa, Ponnje, Panjim, and various transliterations such as 潘吉姆 (Chinese), Панджим (Russian), بانجيم (Arabic), and 판짐 (Korean).

## Why It Matters
As the capital of Goa, Panaji is the state's primary administrative and political centre. Its history as the capital of Portuguese India for over a century has left a profound cultural and architectural legacy, making it a key site for understanding the colonial history of the region. The city's role evolved significantly after 1961, anchoring Goa's transition to a full-fledged Indian state and continuing to be a major hub for governance, tourism, and culture.

## Notable For
- Serving as the seat of government for three distinct political entities: Portuguese India, the union territory of Goa, Daman and Diu, and the state of Goa.
- Its unique historical position as a Portuguese colonial capital within India.
- Being twinned with major international cities like Lisbon, Portugal, and Acapulco de Juárez, Mexico.

## Body

### History and Governance
Panaji was established as a city in 1843. It initially served as the capital of Portuguese India. Following the liberation of Goa in 1961, it became the capital of the newly formed union territory of Goa, Daman and Diu on 19 December 1961. Its status was elevated on 30 May 1987, when it became the capital of the full-fledged state of Goa. The city's legislative representation is through the North Goa Lok Sabha constituency.

### Geography and Demographics
Panaji is situated within the North Goa district of India.
- **Coordinates:** 15.48°N, 73.83°E.
- **Area:** 36 km².
- **Elevation:** 7 metres above sea level.
- **Population:** 40,017 residents were recorded in the 2011 census.
- **Time Zone:** Indian Standard Time (UTC+05:30).

### Administrative Identifiers
The city is associated with numerous official identifiers across different systems:
- **Postal Code:** 403001.
- **Local Telephone Code:** 832.
- **External Database IDs:** Includes GND ID (4228105-2), VIAF ID (168770042), FAST ID (1215875), Freebase ID (/m/01rjt4), GeoNames ID (1260607), and Library of Congress Authority ID (n81118501).

### International Relations
Panaji is twinned with two international cities:
- Acapulco de Juárez, Mexico.
- Lisbon, Portugal.

### Cultural and Community Aspects
- **Notable Image:** A prominent landmark is the Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Church.
- **Associated People:** A category exists for people from Panaji.
- **Online Presence:** The official website is http://www.ccpgoa.com/. The city is also a topic on Quora ("Panaji-Goa-India-1") and has a category on Curlie.

### Wikimedia and Knowledge Base Presence
Panaji is a well-documented entity across Wikimedia projects.
- **Wikipedia:** Has articles in over 80 languages, including An, Ar, En, Pt, and Zh.
- **Commons Category:** A dedicated category for media files.
- **Wikidata Description:** "capital city of Goa".
- **Sitelink Count:** 252 links from Wikipedia pages.
- **Maintained by WikiProjects:** India and Cities.

## References

1. [Source](https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/ccp-to-benefit-from-eu-funded-project/articleshow/65140713.cms)
2. [Source](https://pincode.net.in/GOA/NORTH_GOA/P/PANAJI)
3. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki//Q456469)
4. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki/Q699779)
5. [Source](https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/goa/quick-facts/telephone-code-of-goa.html)
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. [Source](http://www.navhindtimes.in/the-story-of-a-capital-city/)
8. GeoNames
9. BBC Things
10. [Source](http://www.indyatour.com/india/goa/attractions-at-panaji-capital-city-goa.php)
11. [Source](https://www.mapsofindia.com/panaji/facts-about.html)
12. Virtual International Authority File