# Palma

> city in Mallorca and capital of the Balearic Islands, Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q8826](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8826)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/palma

## Summary
Palma is a city in Mallorca and the capital of the Balearic Islands, Spain. It is a large human settlement with a population of approximately 434,786 as of 2025, and covers an area of 208.63 square kilometers. The city is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and strategic location on the Mediterranean coast.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Palma is a city and a municipality of Spain, serving as the capital of the Balearic Islands.
- **Population**: The population of Palma was recorded as 434,786 in 2025, with historical data showing fluctuations between 346,720 in 2001 and 434,516 in 2017.
- **Geographical Location**: Palma is situated at coordinates 39.566667° N, 2.649722° E, with an elevation of 13 meters above sea level.
- **Administrative Status**: Palma is the capital of the Balearic Islands, as well as the Kingdom of Majorca, Taifa of Mallorca, and Taifa of Majorca.
- **Time Zone**: Palma observes UTC+01:00 during standard time and UTC+02:00 during daylight saving time.
- **Postal Codes**: The postal codes for Palma range from 07000 to 07099.
- **Official Languages**: The official languages of Palma are Spanish and Catalan.
- **Demonyms**: The demonyms for residents of Palma include "palmesano" (masculine singular), "palmesana" (feminine singular), "Palmesine" (feminine singular), and "Palmesin" (masculine singular).
- **Patron Saints**: The patron saints of Palma are Saint Sebastian (January 20) and Our Lady of Good Health (September 8).
- **Official Name**: The official name of Palma has evolved over time, with the current preferred name being "Palma" since 2017.
- **Bordering Municipalities**: Palma shares borders with Algaida, Calvià, Puigpunyent, Esporles, Valldemossa, Bunyola, Marratxí, Santa Maria del Camí, Santa Eugènia, and Llucmajor.
- **Twinned Cities**: Palma has twinning agreements with Gafsa, Naples, Benevento, Portofino, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Alghero, Mar del Plata, Chimbote, Bari, Ajaccio, and Santa Barbara.
- **Head of Government**: The current mayor of Palma is Jaime Martínez Llabrés, who has held the position since June 17, 2023.
- **Historical Records**: The earliest written records of Palma date back to the 2nd century BCE.
- **Described By**: Palma has been described in various encyclopedias, including Otto's encyclopedia, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, and the Great Soviet Encyclopedia.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Palma?**
Palma has a population of approximately 434,786 as of 2025, with historical data showing fluctuations between 346,720 in 2001 and 434,516 in 2017.

**What are the official languages of Palma?**
The official languages of Palma are Spanish and Catalan.

**What is the geographical location of Palma?**
Palma is located at coordinates 39.566667° N, 2.649722° E, with an elevation of 13 meters above sea level.

**What are the demonyms for residents of Palma?**
The demonyms for residents of Palma include "palmesano" (masculine singular), "palmesana" (feminine singular), "Palmesine" (feminine singular), and "Palmesin" (masculine singular).

**What are the patron saints of Palma?**
The patron saints of Palma are Saint Sebastian (January 20) and Our Lady of Good Health (September 8).

**What is the official name of Palma?**
The official name of Palma is "Palma," which has been the preferred name since 2017.

**What municipalities border Palma?**
Palma shares borders with Algaida, Calvià, Puigpunyent, Esporles, Valldemossa, Bunyola, Marratxí, Santa Maria del Camí, Santa Eugènia, and Llucmajor.

**What are the twinning agreements of Palma?**
Palma has twinning agreements with Gafsa, Naples, Benevento, Portofino, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Alghero, Mar del Plata, Chimbote, Bari, Ajaccio, and Santa Barbara.

**Who is the current mayor of Palma?**
The current mayor of Palma is Jaime Martínez Llabrés, who has held the position since June 17, 2023.

**When were the earliest written records of Palma?**
The earliest written records of Palma date back to the 2nd century BCE.

## Why It Matters
Palma is a significant cultural and administrative hub in Spain, serving as the capital of the Balearic Islands. Its rich history, strategic location on the Mediterranean coast, and vibrant cultural heritage make it a key destination for tourism and cultural exchange. The city's evolution from a medieval settlement to a modern urban center reflects its resilience and adaptability over centuries. Palma's role as a center for governance, trade, and culture has shaped the region's identity and contributed to its economic and social development.

## Notable For
- **Capital Status**: Palma is the capital of the Balearic Islands, a region known for its beautiful islands and coastal landscapes.
- **Historical Significance**: The city has a rich history dating back to the 2nd century BCE, with influences from various civilizations.
- **Cultural Heritage**: Palma is renowned for its cultural heritage, including its patron saints, official languages, and twinning agreements with other cities.
- **Administrative Role**: As the capital, Palma plays a crucial role in the governance and development of the Balearic Islands.
- **Tourism Hub**: The city's strategic location and cultural attractions make it a popular destination for tourists.
- **Economic Impact**: Palma's role as a center for trade and culture contributes significantly to the region's economy.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Palma is situated on the island of Mallorca, part of the Balearic Islands archipelago in Spain. The city is located at coordinates 39.566667° N, 2.649722° E, with an elevation of 13 meters above sea level. It covers an area of 208.63 square kilometers and is bordered by several municipalities, including Algaida, Calvià, Puigpunyent, Esporles, Valldemossa, Bunyola, Marratxí, Santa Maria del Camí, Santa Eugènia, and Llucmajor. The city is situated on the Mediterranean Sea, which has influenced its historical development and cultural identity.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Palma has fluctuated over the years, with the most recent data showing 434,786 residents in 2025. Historical population figures include 346,720 in 2001 and 434,516 in 2017. The city's demographic composition includes a male population of 203,195 and a female population of 212,870 as of 2019. The population data is based on register office records and census data.

### Administrative and Political Status
Palma serves as the capital of the Balearic Islands, as well as the Kingdom of Majorca, Taifa of Mallorca, and Taifa of Majorca. The city's administrative status has evolved over time, with the official name changing from "Palma de Mallorca" to "Palma" in 2017. The current mayor of Palma is Jaime Martínez Llabrés, who has held the position since June 17, 2023. The city's political governance is influenced by its historical and cultural significance.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
Palma has a rich cultural heritage, with patron saints including Saint Sebastian (January 20) and Our Lady of Good Health (September 8). The city's earliest written records date back to the 2nd century BCE, reflecting its long history and cultural influences. Palma has been described in various encyclopedias, including Otto's encyclopedia, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, and the Great Soviet Encyclopedia. The city's cultural significance is further highlighted by its twinning agreements with other cities, such as Gafsa, Naples, Benevento, Portofino, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Alghero, Mar del Plata, Chimbote, Bari, Ajaccio, and Santa Barbara.

### Economic and Tourist Importance
Palma's strategic location and cultural attractions make it a key destination for tourists. The city's role as a center for trade and culture contributes significantly to the region's economy. The official languages of Palma are Spanish and Catalan, reflecting its multicultural identity. The city's demonyms, including "palmesano" (masculine singular), "palmesana" (feminine singular), "Palmesine" (feminine singular), and "Palmesin" (masculine singular), are used to refer to its residents.

### Infrastructure and Development
Palma is home to the Estadi Mallorca Son Moix, a notable sports facility. The city's infrastructure includes various postal codes, ranging from 07000 to 07099. The time zone of Palma is UTC+01:00 during standard time and UTC+02:00 during daylight saving time. The city's development is influenced by its historical significance and cultural heritage, making it a dynamic and vibrant urban center.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.ccma.cat/324/el-pp-enforteix-el-seu-poder-territorial-al-pais-valencia-i-les-illes/noticia/3235959/)
2. [Source](http://totalguer.com/strutture-e-attivita/palma-di-maiorca/)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. OpenStreetMap
5. Llista de sants patrons de Mallorca
6. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
7. [Source](https://aldc.espais.iec.cat/localitats-nova/index-numeric-de-localitats/)
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. Czech National Authority Database
10. MusicBrainz
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2003
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
24. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
26. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
27. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
28. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
29. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
30. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
31. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
32. [Municipal Register of Spain of 2021](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
33. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
34. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
35. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
36. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
37. Estatut d'Autonomia de les Illes Balears de 2007
38. [Source](http://www.parlamentib.es/webdocs/NoticiaPIB.aspx?id=2087)
39. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
40. Modifications in the municipalities produced from 01-01-2017 al 01-01-2018
41. Modifications in the municipalities produced from 01-01-12 to 01/01/13
42. Modifications registered between 01-01-2008 and 01-01-2009
43. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
44. [Source](http://cnig.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/CNT-PVM_r%C3%A9vis%C3%A9_2020-01-27-1.pdf)
45. GeoNames
46. BBC Things
47. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/es.htm)
48. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos
49. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
50. KBpedia