# Pallas-1

> partially reusable orbital launch vehicle by Galactic Energy

**Wikidata**: [Q96398258](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96398258)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallas-1)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pallas-1

## Summary
Pallas-1 is a partially reusable orbital launch vehicle developed by Galactic Energy, a Chinese commercial space company. It is designed as a medium-lift launch vehicle capable of delivering payloads to low-Earth orbit.

## Key Facts
- Pallas-1 is developed by Galactic Energy, a Chinese commercial space company
- It is classified as a medium-lift launch vehicle capable of lifting moderate payloads to low-Earth orbit
- The vehicle uses kerolox (kerosene/liquid oxygen) propulsion
- It is designed to be partially reusable, reducing launch costs
- The rocket has aliases in Chinese: 智神星一号乙运载火箭 and 智神星一号甲运载火箭
- Wikipedia pages exist in English, French, Indonesian, and Chinese
- It is scheduled to debut in 2025 according to industry reports

## FAQs
### Q: What type of launch vehicle is Pallas-1?
A: Pallas-1 is a medium-lift orbital launch vehicle developed by Galactic Energy. It is designed to carry moderate payloads to low-Earth orbit and features partial reusability to reduce launch costs.

### Q: What propulsion system does Pallas-1 use?
A: Pallas-1 uses kerolox propulsion, which combines kerosene and liquid oxygen as propellants. This fuel combination is common in modern launch vehicles due to its balance of performance and cost-effectiveness.

### Q: When will Pallas-1 make its first flight?
A: According to industry reports, Pallas-1 is scheduled to debut in 2025. This debut will mark the first flight of this partially reusable medium-lift launch vehicle developed by Galactic Energy.

## Why It Matters
Pallas-1 represents an important development in China's commercial space sector, as Galactic Energy seeks to compete with both state-owned launch providers and international commercial companies. The vehicle's partial reusability design addresses one of the key challenges in spaceflight: reducing the cost of access to orbit. By developing a medium-lift launch vehicle with reusable components, Galactic Energy is positioning itself to serve the growing market for satellite launches, particularly for small to medium-sized payloads that don't require the capacity of heavy-lift vehicles. The kerolox propulsion system provides a reliable and proven technology base while the reusability features could significantly lower per-launch costs compared to expendable vehicles. As China's commercial space industry continues to mature, vehicles like Pallas-1 will play a crucial role in expanding access to space for both government and private sector customers.

## Notable For
- Partially reusable design that reduces launch costs compared to traditional expendable vehicles
- Development by Galactic Energy, one of China's leading commercial space companies
- Use of kerolox propulsion, a proven and cost-effective fuel combination
- Classification as a medium-lift vehicle, filling a specific niche in the launch market
- Scheduled 2025 debut, representing the latest advancement in China's commercial launch capabilities

## Body
### Development and Design
Pallas-1 is being developed by Galactic Energy, a private Chinese aerospace company founded to provide commercial launch services. The vehicle represents the company's second major launch vehicle development following their smaller Ceres-1 solid rocket. The design incorporates modern aerospace engineering principles with a focus on cost reduction through partial reusability.

### Technical Specifications
The launch vehicle uses kerolox (kerosene/liquid oxygen) propulsion for its main engines, a fuel combination that offers good performance characteristics while remaining relatively cost-effective. The kerolox choice reflects industry trends toward this propellant type for medium-lift vehicles. The partial reusability features are designed to recover and refurbish certain vehicle components, though specific details about which stages or parts are recoverable have not been publicly disclosed.

### Market Position
As a medium-lift launch vehicle, Pallas-1 is positioned to serve the growing small satellite and constellation deployment market. This payload class is particularly relevant for commercial customers deploying communications, Earth observation, and technology demonstration satellites. The vehicle's capabilities place it in competition with similar medium-lift vehicles from both Chinese state-owned providers and international commercial companies.

### Commercial Context
Pallas-1's development occurs within China's expanding commercial space sector, which has seen significant growth since the early 2010s. Galactic Energy's approach of combining partially reusable technology with medium-lift capacity represents an attempt to capture market share in the increasingly competitive global launch services market. The 2025 debut timeline suggests the vehicle is in advanced development stages, with the company likely conducting final testing and preparation for operational flights.

## References

1. [China to debut new Long March and commercial rockets in 2025. SpaceNews. 2025](https://spacenews.com/china-to-debut-new-long-march-and-commercial-rockets-in-2025/)