# Palenciana

> municipality of Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q1444270](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444270)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palenciana)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/palenciana

## Summary
Palenciana is a municipality located in the Córdoba Province of Spain, within the comarca of Subbetica. It is a small rural town with a population that has ranged between approximately 1,400 and 1,600 residents over recent years.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Municipality of Spain (administrative territorial entity)
- **Location:** Córdoba Province, Andalusia, Spain
- **Comarca:** Subbetica, Spain
- **Population (recent):** Ranging from 1,431 to 1,623 over multiple years
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 37.2488366, Longitude -4.5825251
- **Country:** Spain (Kingdom of Spain; Reino de España)
- **Autonomous Community:** Andalusia
- **Province:** Córdoba
- **Website:** [http://palenciana.es/](http://palenciana.es/)
- **Image Source:** [Tejados de Palenciana](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ATejados%20de%20Palenciana.jpg) by Pevecres (Public Domain)
- **Wikidata ID:** 
- **Sitelink Count:** 41
- **Inception Context:** Part of Spain's municipal structure established post-1842 reforms

## FAQs

**Where is Palenciana located?**  
Palenciana is a municipality in the Córdoba Province, within the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. It is part of the Subbetica comarca and lies in southwestern Iberia.

**What is the population of Palenciana?**  
The population of Palenciana has varied in recent years, with recorded figures including 1,589, 1,623, 1,614, 1,607, and as low as 1,431. These numbers reflect a small, rural community with modest demographic fluctuations.

**What is the administrative status of Palenciana?**  
Palenciana is classified as a municipality of Spain, a local administrative unit under the governance structure of the Kingdom of Spain. It is part of the broader system of 8,124 municipalities nationwide.

**What is the significance of Palenciana's location within Subbetica?**  
Palenciana is located within the Subbetica comarca, a historically and geographically distinct region in the province of Córdoba. This places it within a culturally rich area known for its agricultural traditions and proximity to natural resources like the Guadalquivir river basin.

**Is there a website or official presence for Palenciana?**  
Yes, the official website for Palenciana is [http://palenciana.es/](http://palenciana.es/), which provides local information and services to residents and visitors.

## Why It Matters
Palenciana represents a microcosm of rural Spanish life, embodying the cultural and administrative traditions of small municipalities in Andalusia. Its significance lies in its role as a local governance unit that reflects Spain’s decentralized structure, where small towns maintain autonomy while contributing to the broader regional identity of Córdoba and Andalusia. As part of the Subbetica comarca, it also contributes to the preservation of local heritage, agricultural practices, and community-based tourism. Palenciana's modest population and rural character make it emblematic of the challenges and opportunities facing Spain's depopulated interior regions.

## Notable For
- **Rural Representation:** Exemplifies the small-scale administrative units that form the backbone of Spain’s decentralized governance.
- **Demographic Stability:** Maintains a relatively stable population within a narrow range despite national rural-to-urban migration trends.
- **Cultural Identity:** Part of the Subbetica comarca, known for its historical ties to agriculture and traditional Andalusian life.
- **Visual Documentation:** Features in public domain imagery that captures its distinctive rooftops and rural architecture.
- **Local Governance Model:** Operates within Spain’s complex but functional municipal system, which includes over 8,000 similar entities.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Palenciana is a municipality located in the province of Córdoba, within the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. It is situated in the Subbetica comarca, a region known for its agricultural landscape and historical significance. The town lies at coordinates 37.2488366° N (latitude) and -4.5825251° E (longitude), placing it in the southwestern Iberian Peninsula. This positioning situates it within the broader geographic and cultural context of southern Spain, near the Guadalquivir river basin.

### Administrative Classification
Palenciana is classified as a **municipality of Spain**, one of over 8,000 such units in the country. It falls under the jurisdiction of the **Córdoba Province**, which is part of the **Andalusia Autonomous Community**. As part of Spain’s administrative structure, it is governed by local statutes and national laws, with its own elected ayuntamiento (municipal council). The municipality is also part of the **Subbetica comarca**, a local administrative and cultural region.

### Demographics and Population Trends
Palenciana's population has fluctuated slightly in recent years, with recorded figures including:
- 1,589
- 1,623
- 1,614
- 1,607
- 1,591
- 1,545
- 1,431 (lowest recorded)

These figures indicate a small, stable rural community typical of many Spanish municipalities in less urbanized regions. The population trends reflect broader national patterns of rural depopulation, but Palenciana remains a functioning local entity with its own governance and cultural identity.

### Cultural and Visual Identity
Palenciana is visually represented in public domain imagery such as the photograph titled *Tejados de Palenciana* by photographer Pevecres. This image, available on Wikimedia Commons, showcases the town’s traditional rooftops and rural architecture. The photograph is licensed under public domain terms, making it widely accessible for cultural and educational use.

### Governance and Local Infrastructure
Palenciana operates under Spain’s municipal governance model, with a local ayuntamiento responsible for regional affairs, infrastructure, and community services. The municipality maintains a web presence through [http://palenciana.es/](http://palenciana.es/), which serves as a portal for local information and civic engagement. This digital infrastructure supports transparency and communication in a small-scale administrative unit.

### Historical Context
As part of Spain’s municipal structure, Palenciana is subject to the administrative reforms initiated in the 19th century, particularly after the **Nueva Planta decrees (1707–1716)** and the **Spanish Constitution of 1978**, which decentralized power and recognized local governance. While Palenciana itself lacks a distinct historical inception date, its status as a municipality reflects the evolution of Spain’s territorial organization over centuries.

### Related Entities and Regional Context
- **Subbetica:** The comarca to which Palenciana belongs, known for its agricultural and historical significance.
- **Córdoba Province:** A province in Andalusia with a rich cultural heritage and strategic location in southern Spain.
- **Andalusia:** An autonomous community with a distinct cultural identity and significant historical influence in Spain.
- **Spain:** The overarching nation-state, a parliamentary monarchy with a complex administrative structure that includes over 8,000 municipalities.

### International and National Classifications
Palenciana, as a Spanish municipality, is part of the following classifications:
- **ISO 3166-1 Codes:** ES (Alpha-2), ESP (Alpha-3), 724 (Numeric)
- **NUTS Code:** ES (European territorial units)
- **Wikidata ID:** 
- **Sitelink Count:** 41 (indicating moderate cross-linking in digital knowledge systems)

### Notable Connections
- **Municipality of Spain:** Palenciana is part of this broader class of administrative units, which were formally recognized and structured after 1842.
- **Cultural Comarca of Subbetica:** A local region known for its agricultural traditions and historical landmarks.
- **Province of Córdoba:** A key province in Andalusia with deep historical roots, including Roman and Islamic heritage.
- **Autonomous Community of Andalusia:** Spain’s most populous autonomous region, known for its distinct dialect, festivals, and cultural output.

Palenciana, while small, is a functional and recognized part of Spain’s administrative and cultural landscape, contributing to the nation’s decentralized model of governance and its preservation of local identities.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. [2020](https://andalucia.notariado.org/liferay/c/document_library/get_file?=11510482&folderId=15173850&name=DLFE-1486391.pdf)
3. Register of Local Entities
4. [Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía. 2003](http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/boletines/2003/59/d/updf/d1.pdf)
5. OpenStreetMap
6. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. datos.bne.es
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2003
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
24. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
26. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
27. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
28. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
29. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
33. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
34. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
35. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
36. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
37. GeoNames
38. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos