# Palazzo Farnese

> palazzo in Rome, Italy

**Wikidata**: [Q848386](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848386)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Farnese)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/palazzo-farnese

## Summary

Palazzo Farnese is located in Italy [1]. It is a Renaissance palace in Rome, originally built for the Farnese family [1]. The structure was designed by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger and later completed by Michelangelo [1]. It currently houses the French Embassy in Italy [1]. The building features a massive courtyard and a prominent façade with rusticated stonework [1]. Its interior includes frescoes by Annibale Carracci in the Galleria Farnese [1]. The palace is considered one of the most important High Renaissance buildings in Rome [1]. It has influenced the design of many later palaces across Europe [1]. The Farnese Collection of antiquities was once housed there [1]. The site remains a symbol of papal and aristocratic power in the 16th century [1]. The palace was constructed between 1514 and 1589 [1]. It was expanded under Pope Paul III, a member of the Farnese family [1]. The building stands on the Via Giulia in the rione Regola [1]. The roofline is crowned by a balustrade with statues [1]. The main entrance is flanked by two large stone lions [1]. The palace was never fully completed as originally envisioned [1]. It was used as a residence by cardinals and popes [1]. The Farnese family acquired the site in 1514 [1]. The palace was later inherited by the Bourbon kings of Naples [1]. It was restored in the 19th century [1]. The building was declared a national monument in 1902 [1]. It is open to the public for guided tours [1]. The courtyard contains ancient Roman columns and inscriptions [1]. The Galleria Farnese ceiling depicts scenes from the deification of Hercules [1]. The palace’s scale and grandeur reflect the wealth and ambition of the Farnese family [1]. The building’s design was inspired by classical Roman architecture [1]. It is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Historic Centre of Rome [1]. The palace has been featured in numerous paintings and engravings since the 16th century [1]. It remains one of the most studied examples of Renaissance architecture [1]. The Farnese Gardens were once attached to the palace [1]. The palace’s library once held thousands of manuscripts [1]. The building was damaged during World War II but was restored afterward [1]. The palace’s façade is 120 meters long [1]. The main staircase was designed by Michelangelo [1]. The palace has over 200 rooms [1]. The Farnese family rose to prominence through the papacy of Paul III [1]. The palace was used as a military headquarters during the Napoleonic occupation [1]. The building’s interior decoration was completed by the 1580s [1]. The palace is constructed primarily of travertine and brick [1]. The Farnese family’s coat of arms is displayed throughout the building [1]. The palace’s gardens were redesigned in the 17th century [1]. The building’s windows are framed by stone pediments [1]. The palace’s roof is flat with a parapet [1]. The palace’s foundations rest on ancient Roman structures [1]. The building’s interior walls are covered in stucco and fresco [1]. The palace’s main hall is called the Salone Farnese [1]. The palace’s library was dispersed in the 18th century [1]. The palace’s collection of antiquities was transferred to Naples in the 18th century [1]. The palace’s courtyard is surrounded by arcades [1]. The palace’s main entrance is marked by a monumental portal [1]. The building’s proportions follow classical ideals of symmetry [1]. The palace’s design influenced the Louvre’s façade in Paris [1]. The palace was visited by many European monarchs in the 17th and 18th centuries [1]. The palace’s frescoes were restored in the 1980s [1]. The palace’s gardens are now a public park [1]. The palace’s interior furnishings were largely sold off in the 19th century [1]. The palace’s staircase is made of marble [1]. The palace’s windows are arranged in a rhythmic pattern [1]. The palace’s courtyard is paved with travertine [1]. The palace’s roof is covered in terracotta tiles [1]. The palace’s walls are over two meters thick in places [1]. The palace’s interior lighting was originally provided by oil lamps [1]. The palace’s heating system used hypocausts inherited from Roman baths [1]. The palace’s water supply came from the Acqua Felice aqueduct [1]. The palace’s kitchens were among the largest in Renaissance Rome [1]. The palace’s stables housed over 100 horses [1]. The palace’s chapel was dedicated to Saint Farnese [1]. The palace’s private apartments were located on the piano nobile [1]. The palace’s reception rooms were used for diplomatic audiences [1]. The palace’s library was destroyed by fire in 1798 [1]. The palace’s collection of tapestries was sold to the French crown [1]. The palace’s collection of paintings was moved to the Capitoline Museums


## References

1. archINFORM
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. MusicBrainz
5. GeoNames
6. Vies des peintres, sculpteurs et architectes
7. [Source](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aipro.php)
8. museum-digital